After intense pressure from her trading partners, China cut its
currency's link to the U.S. dollar and revalued the yuan against a
basket of currencies. The government also lifted the value of the
currency by more than 2% to 8.11 yuan per dollar; the dollar traded
at 8.2765 yuan overnight.
Letting the yuan strengthen may help President Hu Jintao control
inflation
by reducing the cost of imported products such as oil and copper,
which
are priced in US dollars. It also gives the Chinese central bank,
which has sold yuan to prevent the currency from appreciating, more
scope to increase interest rates to cool an economy that expanded
9.5 percent in the first quarter.
"Clearly, it will be more effective if you combine currency
and
interest-rate policies," Mr Uwe Parpart, Bank of America's senior
market
strategist in Hong Kong, said before today's announcement. "China
wants to slow inflation and growth. Raising rates and the value
of
the currency both push things in that direction."
Malaysia also announced Thursday it was dropping its own policy
tying its currency, the ringgit, to the U.S. dollar and would adopt
a currency basket arrangement similar to China's. Hong Kong said it
would keep its currency peg to the U.S. dollar, making it the only
Asian economy left with such a link.
The effect on U.S. financial markets was immediate: The dollar fell
against other major currencies and yields on U.S. Treasury
securities rose. If that rise in interest rates is sustained, it
could make it more expensive for U.S. consumers to finance
purchases of new cars, homes and other big-ticket items.
(Various Sources)
Revaluing from 8.11 yuan per dollar to 8.2765 is 'peanuts'!

But nonetheless, this is a small step for China but a big step for
the rest of the world, as it will make imports to the chinese
markets cheaper.