Over the past few decades,
controlling high blood pressure has been one of the priorities for
health care professionals and organizations worldwide. “High blood
pressure” is defined as any systolic pressure (the top number)
above 140 or diastolic (the bottom number) higher than 90.
(See: What do the Numbers on a Blood Pressure
Test Mean and What Do They Tell the Doctor)
High blood pressure, while not a disease in and of itself, is a
risk factor for several other life threatening conditions like
heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. The most beneficial way
to control your blood pressure is via natural means. This is
because medications that control blood pressure all come with some
serious side effects. These side effects can sometimes be more
harmful than the high blood pressure itself. Your doctor will weigh
the risks vs. benefits before he or she decides how to best control
your high blood pressure. All medical professionals know, if it can
be done, the best way is naturally. So let’s look at what we are
trying to control and the best natural ways to lower blood
pressure.
Blood pressure is simply the intrinsic pressure within your
arteries and veins. Your body needs this pressure to adequately
supply all your tissues and organs with nutrients. Analogous to the
plumbing inside your house, adequate pressure is needed, but if
that pressure gets too high, problems can arise. High blood
pressure is a combination of environmental risk factors and genes.
Things like lack of exercise, bad eating habits, and smoking can
cause a buildup of plaque inside your arteries.
Excessive plaque on the interior walls of your arteries makes them,
in effect, smaller, known as “Atherosclerosis”. When the pipes that
transport fluid get smaller, the pressure that same volume of fluid
exerts goes up. What happens if your blood pressure gets too high?
I’ll answer that question with another one. What happens if the
water pressure in your houses pipes gets too high? Your pipes
burst. Same thing here. Should your blood pressure get too high,
your arteries have a greater chance of bursting.
There’s another reason too much plaque is bad. If there’s too
much gunk inside your pipes, that ball of gunk could get too big
and clog off your pipes! Seems bad too me! Especially, if those
arteries are in your brain or heart.
Your arteries have the ability to get larger or smaller depending
on the needs of your body at the time. Excessive plaque makes this
increasing more difficult for your body to achieve. If the ability
to get larger (dilate) is hindered, this also causes high blood
pressure.
The final reason a person’s blood pressure can be too high appears
to be genetic. While not completely understood, a landmark study
published in Nature in 2011 found 29 genetic variants that affected
blood pressure. They found any one variant in a gene did not
increase your risk of hypertension. However, people with multiple
variants were much more likely to have high blood pressure. This
study allowed them to develop a “genetic risk score” based on those
29 variants.
Gene therapy hasn’t yet allowed us to control genetic factors that
affect blood pressure. However, it’s the environmental factors we
can control which give us the opportunity to naturally control high
blood pressure. So let’s look at some.
#1: If you
smoke, quit. While smoking itself doesn’t raise blood pressure
chronically, you can have a temporary increase after smoking.
Smoking tobacco will speed up the processes involved in making your
arteries harder, giving them a decreased ability to constrict and
dilate appropriately. Cancer is also bad and we know smoking causes
that, so stop! Stop now, for your own sake and those who love
you!
#2: Eat
healthy. The National Institute of Health created an eating plan
based on a study that tested the effects of food nutrients on blood
pressure called “DASH” (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension).
The study found that foods low in saturated fat, total fat, and
“bad” cholesterol helped lower blood pressure. They recommend
eating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry, fish, and
nuts. Go figure, mom was right! Reducing intake of red meats,
sugared beverages, sweets, and any food high in fats also
helped.
Note: when it comes to salt intake, there is a lot of information
out there saying excessive salt intake will increase your blood
pressure. To date, there are very controversial opinions on the
topic. In short, there isn’t really any
good study ever done that shows consuming excessive amounts of salt
will increase your blood pressure long term.
#3: Exercise. We all
know that exercise helps in wide range of medical problems. When it
comes to high blood pressure, a study published in the Annals of
Internal Medicine in 2002 showed that exercise alone can not only
reduce blood pressure in people with high blood pressure, but will
also help in people with normal blood pressures. They found that in
54 previously randomized, controlled trials, exercise decreased a
person’s Systolic blood pressure up to 4.97 millimeters of mercury
mm Hg and your diastolic up to 3.35mm Hg. Combined with a healthy
eating plan, like DASH, exercise can decrease your overall blood
pressure by 15%!
#4: Reduce
your stress. When we’re stressed, our bodies secrete more
sympathetic neurotransmitters (neurotransmitters involved in our
fight or flight response). The result is higher metabolic and heart
rate, and higher blood pressures. One of the best ways to reduce
stress is with transcendental meditation. I know what your
thinking- I don’t want to sit around for 20 min, twice a day,
chanting some “hippie” crap! Well, as a means of reducing stress
induced high blood pressure, studies have shown it decreases BP
twice as much as progressive muscle relaxation.
#5: Weight
control. Numerous studies have shown a link between being
overweight and having high blood pressure. The relationship seems
obvious, as those who are overweight tend to eat higher calorie
foods with higher content of fats in them. Depending on which study
you read, someone who is overweight has a 2-6 fold increase in the
chance of having high blood pressure. One study (the Framingham
Heart Study published in the journal “Circulation”) quantified this
ratio and found that for every 4.5 kg of body weight over a
person’s recommended weight, this increased their blood pressure by
4mm Hg. As of 2011, 66% percent of the US population is either
overweight or obese. So unless you like chest pain and losing some
muscle control from stroke, about 2/3 of us need to trim down!
In the end, if you want to reduce your blood pressure naturally,
put down the cigarette and go for a run. Afterward, sit around,
find your happy place in your mind, and eat some fruits and nuts,
but not too much. Control your calorie intake! Pretty much
all the stuff everyone is telling you to do anyways for numerous
other health benefits not related to blood pressure. Unfortunately,
if you came up short in evolution’s gene pool, you might still need
medication to help control your high blood pressure, but the above
will also help and is something you can do for yourself.
Read more at http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/02/what-are-the-best-ways-to-lower-blood-pressure-naturally/#L8wiaqOhlS2MsbRY.99