By Parisa Hafezi and Zahra Hosseinian
TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iranians streamed to polling stations Friday
in a hotly contested election and allies of hardline President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his main moderate challenger issued rival
victory claims.
Sadegh Kharazi, a senior backer of former Prime Minister
Mirhossein Mousavi, said surveys made by reformers showed that
Mousavi was getting about 58-60 percent of the votes.
But Ahmadinejad's representative at a supervisory body, Ali
Asghar Zarei, said the incumbent was ahead with about the same
level of support, the semi-official Mehr News Agency reported.
A victory for Mousavi might help ease tensions with the West,
which is concerned about Tehran's nuclear ambitions, and improve
chances of engagement with U.S. President Barack Obama who has
talked about a new start in ties with Tehran.
In Washington, Obama said his administration was excited about
the debate taking place in Iran and he hoped it would help the two
countries to engage "in new ways."
Due to heavy turnout, voting was extended by three hours to 9
p.m. (5:30 p.m. British time) to allow more people to cast ballots,
the Interior Ministry said.
Long queues had formed at voting centres and officials said they
expected a turnout of about 70 percent or more, approaching the
record of nearly 80 percent when reformist Mohammad Khatami swept
the 1997 presidential election.
Some people said they had waited for more than two hours to cast
ballots, both in northern, affluent areas of Tehran where Mousavi
draws support and in southern, poorer neighbourhoods seen as
Ahmadinejad strongholds.
High turnout could indicate voting by many pro-reformers who
stayed away when Ahmadinejad won four years ago on a pledge to
revive the values of the 1979 Islamic revolution. Political
analysts have said they expect a close race.
The vote has generated interest around the world with
policymakers looking for signs of a change of approach by Tehran,
whose ties with the West worsened under Ahmadinejad.
For Iranians it is a chance to pass judgement on his management
of the Islamic Republic's oil exporting economy.
Although Ahmadinejad, 52, says his government has revived
economic growth and curbed price rises, inflation and high
unemployment were the main campaign issues. Official inflation is
around 15 percent.
"MIRACLE"
Social issues, such as strict dress codes for women, as well as
Iran's ties with the outside world, also featured in the campaign
but the outcome of the vote will not bring a major shift in Iran's
foreign policy, which is determined by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei.
The United States has had no ties with Iran since shortly after
the revolution but Obama has offered a new relationship if Tehran
"unclenches its fist"
Mousavi, 67, rejects Western demands that Iran halt uranium
enrichment but analysts say he would bring a different approach to
Iran-U.S. ties and talks on Tehran's nuclear program, which the
West fears is a cover to build bombs. Iran denies this.
"People's strong, revolutionary and clear decision will bring
about a bright future for the nation," Ahmadinejad, a self-styled
champion of the poor with strong support in rural areas, said while
voting in a working class part of Tehran.
The three-week election campaign was marked by mudslinging, with
Ahmadinejad accusing his rivals of corruption. They said he was
lying about the state of the economy.
Ahmadinejad's election rivals, who also include liberal cleric
Mehdi Karoubi and former Revolutionary Guard leader Mohsen Rezaie,
have urged the Interior Ministry and Khamenei to ensure there is no
vote rigging.
A Karoubi adviser told Reuters Ahmadinejad's three opponents had
been in contact over concern about a lack of ballot papers, the
closure of seven reformist websites and the shutting down of text
messages, which they had used in their campaigns.
"(They) have worries about these issues, and Karoubi is
contacting relevant organizations," Mohammad Ali Abtahi said.
Ahmadinejad has ruled out any possibility of fraud.
Preliminary results are expected early Saturday. If none of the
candidates win 50 percent of the votes, a run-off will be held on
June 19 between the two front-runners.
Mousavi's wife Zahra Rahnavard broke new ground in the
conservative Islamic state by actively campaigning for her husband,
a move hailed by women's rights activists.
"I thank all the people for their green presence which created a
miracle," Mousavi said, referring to the colours worn by his
backers who thronged Tehran streets during the campaign, as he
voted in Tehran with his wife at his side.
Businessman Ahmad Vakili, 45, said he voted for the first time
to deny Ahmadinejad a second term:
"It is essential for Iran to have a moderate president not a
hardliner. The economy is failing, foreign diplomacy is not
working," he said.
Student Mohammad Ravanbakhsh voted for the incumbent: "Only some
rich people vote for moderates. Ahmadinejad understands poor
people. He understands ordinary Iranians. He is one of us."
(Additional reporting by Hossein Jaseb and Hashem Kalantari;
writing by Fredrik Dahl and Dominic Evans; editing by Angus
MacSwan)