short circuit, not really.
im not sure if i can relate this to my laptop since theyre both
diif platforms (laptop, desktop, u know what i mean)
but still, i fried the graphics card on my laptop somehow, the
screen split into 8 parts, but it still functions normally, despite
the inability to really see anything.
your laptop graphic card is slightly damaged lah, so you can
still see that the screen spilt into 8 parts but when the graphic
card is burnt/spoilt totally, you cannot see anything lah.
Tortoise55 has suggested the part by part check method which is
very useful to identify the problem.