Tough action to cool property
market
Steps include higher stamp duties, rules
limiting buyers' borrowing
By LEE SU SHYAN
MONEY EDITOR
Steps include higher stamp duties, rules limiting buyers'
borrowing
NEW property cooling measures were announced yesterday - the
seventh in recent years - as the Government moves yet again to rein
in the red hot market.
The steps include higher stamp duties and rules
limiting buyers on how much they can borrow, in some cases as
little as 20 per cent of the purchase price.
The hard-hitting measures, most of which take
effect today, cover the private and public residential markets,
executive condominiums (ECs) and the industrial property
sector.
The aim is to curb investor demand, reduce
speculation in industrial property, be stricter on foreign buyers
and increase lending limits to fend off over-borrowing amid
rock-bottom interest rates.
Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam told a
briefing last night: "The reality we face is that interest rates
are extraordinarily low, globally and in Singapore, and continue to
add fuel to our property market.
"We have to take this further round of measures
now, to check recent market trends and avoid a more serious
correction in prices down the road."
Most Singaporeans buying their first home will not
be affected.
The steps include raising the Additional Buyer's
Stamp Duty (ABSD) by between 5 and 7 percentage points across the
board.
The duty will also now apply to more people, such
as permanent residents (PRs) buying their first home and
Singaporeans investing in their second residential property. For
example, a Singaporean buying a second property will now have to
pay 7 per cent ABSD - that's $70,000 on a $1 million home.
Previously no ABSD would have been payable.
Mr Tharman also noted that some of the measures are
temporary and will be reviewed "once markets cool and prices
soften".
He said the heightened ABSD and the tighter
loan-to-valuation limits are "exceptional measures, imposed for
cyclical reasons, they are not permanent". On the other hand,
measures affecting the PR owner-occupation of HDB flats and ECs are
structural and for the long term.
The changes for HDB flats are aimed at moderating
demand and ensuring buyers do not over-commit. Stricter loan
eligibility such as capping a mortgage service ratio at 30 per cent
for loans from banks is one example. Another rule bars PRs from
sub-letting their entire HDB flat.
The size of each EC unit can now be no larger than
160 sq m. This will address concerns raised recently over whether
the sale of mega penthouses and other luxurious units are in line
with the policy of keeping them as an affordable option for middle-
income Singaporeans.
A seller's stamp duty has been introduced on
industrial property for the first time, at rates ranging from 5 per
cent to 15 per cent.
Mr Tharman was also asked if the measures had been
timed to coincide with the by-election.
He said: "We've been studying this for a few months
now as we were concerned about the way the market was moving over
the course of the year. We had a package ready several weeks ago,
but waited for the last quarter's numbers to come out. Once the
numbers came out last week, we felt we had to move.
"We were quite concerned about the re-acceleration
in prices that we've seen in both the private market and the HDB
resale market."
The latest flash estimates from the Urban
Redevelopment Authority showed private home prices rose 1.8 per
cent in the fourth quarter, the fastest rise in six quarters, while
HDB flat prices surged 2.5 per cent.
The Real Estate Developers' Association of
Singapore said it will "evaluate the impact. It is in the interest
of the market to have a gradual trend in growth and value for home
owners and investors in the long term".
Mr Jason Lee, 29, a management associate eyeing to
invest in property, said: "I'll just hold on to my cash... the
prices won't go up that much any more."
ACROSS-THE-BOARD
MEASURES
Having squeezed speculative demand out of residential market,
the Government is now concerned over investment demand caused by
unusually low interest rates.
ALL RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
• Additional Buyer's Stamp
Duty to be raised across the board by between 5 and 7 percentage
points.
• ABSD to be imposed on PRs
buying their first residential property and on Singaporeans buying
their second property.
• Loan to value limits on
housing loans will be tightened by between 10 and 20 percentage
points for individuals who already have at least one outstanding
loan.
• Minimum cash down payment
for individuals applying for a second or subsequent housing loan to
be raised from 10% to 25%.
PUBLIC HOUSING
• Tightening on the
proportion of monthly income that can be used to service mortgages.
The maximum proportion is now 30% for bank loans and 35% for HDB
loans.
• PRs who own an HDB flat
will be disallowed from subletting their whole flat.
• PRs who own an HDB flat
must sell their flat after buying a private residential property in
Singapore.
EXECUTIVE CONDOMINIUMS
• No more super-sized
penthouses as the maximum strata floor area of new units will be
capped at 160 sq metres.
• Sales of new dual-key units
will be restricted to multi-generational families.
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
• Introduction of seller's
stamp duty, ranging from 5% to 15%, for property sold within three
years of purchase.
Scramble to beat the
clock
BUYERS rushed to showflats that either opened early or kept
running late into the night to allow people to beat the deadline
for new cooling measures that kicked in at midnight.
The hottest ticket in town seemed to be the
showflat of La Fiesta, a development that was not due to launch
until Tuesday.
Hundreds of potential buyers - and jostling agents
- flocked to the flat in Sengkang last night, queuing to get inside
to beat the midnight deadline.
Sales manager Julia Lee was spotted outside the
showflat discussing her options with her husband, while her agent
was queuing for them to get in.
The couple are looking at buying a second property
for investment.
There were also many agents on the phone talking
about potential price appreciation, appearing to convince more
clients to come down while groups of people stood around outside,
apparently trying to make a decision.
Other developers, including Far East Organization
and MCC Land, kept their showflats open till late while agents
tried to convince prospective buyers to close deals.
Top of the news, The Strait Times, Saturday, January 12 2013, Pg
A1