wee_ws SG Hi, Please refer to this link: http://www.seab.gov.sg/SEAB/oLevel/syllabus/2009_GCE_O_Level_Syllabuses/4016_2009.pdf and look at 1.2 Ratio, rate and proportion. Know your syllabus to ace your subject, just like knowing your enemy allows you to win any battle (inspiration from Red Cliff II) :PCheers, Wen Shih