from wikipedia
ken wilber
Wilber does not self-identify as a Buddhist
Criticism of Wilber's work
Technical criticism
One technical criticism of Wilber is contained in Falk's "Norman
Einstein" critique, in which Falk charges that Wilber misrepresents
certain high-school level ideas, particularly concerning
evolutionary theory and Pythagorean geometry.
The Croatian esoteric philosopher Arvan Harvat has argued that
attempting to integrate a thoroughly nondual approach like Zen with
an evolutionary view is ultimately impossible: if your model
includes absolutely everything, how can it change? Wilber's
response is that it is only form that evolves; emptiness remains
unchanged. Trans-conceptually, one can embrace one's own
transrational (and hence ultimately ineffable)
experience-awareness, and this is what constitutes true nondual
enlightenment.
Others, including Georg Feuerstein, argue that Wilber's
Neo-perennial Philosophy is a confusion between concepts of
differentiated nondualist doctrines (such as Plotinus's
neo-Platonism and Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita Vedanta) and truly
unitary monism of Zen and Advaita Vedanta: the former philosophies
distinguish between emanated or manifest reality and the
unchangeable source, while for Zen or Advaita the Source and
reality are essentially one and the same. This is expressed in a
famous Zen saying of which Wilber is quite fond: "Nirvana is
Samsara fully realized; Samsara is Nirvana rightly
understood."[citation needed]
Wilber's response to criticisms like this is typified in this
quotation from the extended audio interview Speaking of Everything:
"...when I lay out the stages of development, I am giving what I
explicitly called in SES a rational reconstruction of the
trans-rational. Thus, differentiated non-dual doctrines and truly
unitary monist doctrines are describing (or coming from) different
levels of consciousness, the former from a causal perspective that
differentiates between emptiness and form (and hence must see form
as emanationary), and the latter from a nondual perspective that
equates emptiness and form (and hence renders emanation a redundant
concept).
Much criticism of Wilber's integral model (for example, some of the
"Integral World Reading Room" essays) concerns specific technical
matters and ignores the fact that Wilber's paradigm is based
essentially on "orienting generalizations", the basic abstract
common denominators of specific fields of human knowledge.However,
in an online critique entitled Bald Ambition, Jeff Meyerhoff takes
issue with Wilbers methodology and philosophy, arguing that Wilber
does not actually use his own method of "orienting
generalizations":
Wilbers unstated philosophical assumptions are both problematic in
themselves and prejudiced against differing philosophical
commitments which, because they contradict Wilbers assumptions,
are excluded from his inclusive synthesis.
Jeff Meyerhoff,
Meyerhoff argues that people who are actually working in the fields
which Wilber attempts to integrate strongly disagree with the way
that Wilber portrays the consensus of those fields. Wilber's
overall synthesis, on this view, is thus unreliable.
Criticism of Wilber's interpretations
These are not the only criticisms of various aspects of Wilber's
work or his work as a whole. Chris Cowan, who has broken with his
former co-worker, Don Beck, over his and Wilber's use of Spiral
Dynamics theory, has written a strong rebuttal against Wilber's
concept of the so-called "mean green meme" (MGM).So has Bill Moyer,
who, in contrast, refers to the "Healthy Green Meme".(Cowan also
responds to Wilber's reply to his and Moyer's positions.) Both
Cowan and Ray Harris are critical of Wilber and Beck's "Boomeritis"
analysis of culture; Harris argues that the critique is actually
politically reactionary.
Wilber's arguments against Darwinism in A Brief History of
Everything are said by David Lane, by a number of skeptics
including Robert Todd Carroll, and even in discussion on Wilber's
own Integral Naked forum to indicate a lack of scientific
understanding on his part. As a result of the Integral Naked
discussion, Wilber wrote a strongly worded reply (which appears on
the "Vomiting Confetti" blog) which contains a number of
controversial claims, and in which, among other things, he advises
his students to read Intelligent Design theorist Michael Behe (a
member of the Discovery Institute), rather than Richard
Dawkins.
Wilber has also been taken to task regarding his interpretations of
Shabd Yoga (by David Lane), Mahayana Buddhism (by Arvan Harvat ),
and Sri Aurobindo (by Rod Hemsell and others). Matthew Dallman and
Michel Bauwens have pointed out certain cultic elements associated
with Wilber and some aspects of the current integral movement. They
point to the lack of openness to criticism, the lack of analysis of
Wilber's assumptions, and to the use of the Spiral Dynamics-based
colour coding to dismiss arguments from critics. The emphasis on
Wilber and his Integral Institute as the central focus of integral
thought is seen as stifling to the development of integral as a
diverse, participative process or, ultimately, as a dialectical
worldview.
Criticism by transpersonal and integral theorists
William Irwin Thompson, who shares Wilber's admiration for Sri
Aurobindo, Jean Gebser, and Eastern philosophy, has harshly
criticized Wilber's theoretical approach and scholarly
achievements. In his 1996 book Coming into Being: Texts and
Artifacts in the Evolution of Consciousness, Thompson characterized
Wilber's approach as "compulsive mappings and textbook
categorizations" and as excessively objectifying and "masculinist".
In a subsequent interview, Wilber characterized his own work as
that of "a storyteller" and "a mapmaker", rather than that of a
philosopher or a theoretician.
A number of critics, such as integral theorist and developmental
psychologist Mark Edwards(who, incidentally, is very critical of
Meyerhoff's critique), also complain that it is frustrating to try
to debate Wilber, not because his arguments are difficult, but
because of his manner of arguing. For example, Wilber often charges
that his critics are distorting or misreading his ideas, or that
what they are criticizing is not what he himself is saying and that
it is necessary to read and understand all of his books, but that
even his own books do not communicate the complexity of his ideas,
so that the critics must be in personal dialogue with him in order
to understand the complex development of his philosophy.
Compounding the issue, Wilber is very selective regarding whom he
communicates with and rarely engages those who are critical of his
theory.
Jorge Ferrer criticizes the Wilberian approach from the point of
view of a relational and participative spirituality and proposes
non-authoritarian forms of spirituality. To him, Wilber's system is
inherently authoritarian in intent and effect, forcing a synthesis
from above on what should be the result of an open dialogue. His
book Revisioning Transpersonal Theory critiques and deconstructs
Transpersonal psychology, perennialism, and Wilber's own theories,
in favour of a more participatory approach to spirituality.