IMRAN IMTIAZ SHAH YACOB
10 November 2007
Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters and baton-wielding
police turn Kuala Lumpurs streets into chaos
Central Kuala Lumpur turned chaotic Saturday as baton-wielding riot
police used water cannon and tear gas to try and thwart an attempt
by tens of thousands of marchers to deliver a petition to
Malaysias king, asking for royal intervention in delivering
electoral reform.
There is a massive jam all over town, as the police have set up
road barricades everywhere, a witness told Asia Sentinel in the
morning. A lot of entry points into the city are being monitored
by the police. A heavy, heavy rain just subsided and one wonders
whether this will dampen the turnout for the march.
It didnt. As many as 40,000 people struggled to make their way
into the city center in defiance of the police ban on the rally
before heading for the Istana Negara, the kings palace.
The confrontation between the countrys nine sultans and the
government appears to be deepening as well, with Mizan Zainal
Abidin, the Sultan of Terengganu, who currently holds the rotating
kingship and is Malaysias constitutional head of state, ordering
his royal guards to stand aside so that the marchers could deliver
the petition despite the fact that police had refused to grant a
permit for the rally. The delegation, led by opposition leader
Anwar Ibrahim, handed the memorandum to the King's secretary at the
gate of the Istana Negara at 4 pm, accompanied by PAS' Hadi Awang
and Nasharuddin Mat Isa and DAP's Lim Kit Siang and Lim Guan Eng.
The organisers then asked the crowd to disperse
Malaysia's mainstream press, owned by the ethnic political parties,
carried nothing on their websites about the protest, the biggest in
Malaysia in a decade. Popular websites were jammed, apparently by
government-allied cyber-jammers.
The protests were led by an organization called Bersih, or the
Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections, an umbrella group
encompassing 64 civil-society groups and five opposition political
parties. The action Saturday was in direct defiance to Prime
Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who earlier vowed that the
government would crack down on the demonstrators. We will not
hesitate to take action against those who defied our orders," state
news agency Bernama quoted Kuala Lumpur police chief Zul Hasnan
Najib as saying. The police had refused to grant a permit for the
rally.
Abdullah Badawi Friday told a meeting of the leaders of the United
Malays National Organization, the leading ethnic party in the
Barisan Nasional, or ruling national coalition, that the government
would not tolerate street demonstrations. They are challenging the
patience of the people who want the country to be peaceful and
stable. That is what they are challenging, not me, he told party
leaders.
The protest is by far the biggest in KL since anti-government
protests in 1998 that led to the arrest and jailing of former
deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim, who now in effect leads the
Parti Keadilan Rakyat despite regulations that bar him from
political activity. The rally demonstrates vividly the growing
dissatisfaction with Abdullah Badawi and raises questions of how
strong his hold is on his own party or the government, since the
protesters largely achieved their goals. And, with a sizable
percentage of ethnic Malays as well as Chinese and Indians in the
protest, it also demonstrates growing dissatisfaction with
Malaysias race-based politics.
The protests have been sparked by continuing reports of rigged
elections, judicial irregularities, widespread corruption in the
dominant ethnically-based political parties, which have been in
power since the country won independence from the British in 1957,
and the perceived weakness of Badawi. In particular, the protesters
point to a by-election in the town of Ijok in April, which the
ruling Barisan Nasional coalition won in the face of what looked
like a solid challenge by Parti Keadilan.
A Malaysian blogger, Raja Petra Kamaruddin, charged earlier that of
the 12,000 voters in the district, some 1,700 were phantom voters,
with people as old as 107 still on the rolls. Others listed as
voters were as young as eight years old. The ruling coalition
outspent the opposition massively and, others charged, also bused
in voters.
On Saturday, the government posted 4,000 police from the Field
Reserve Unit to block all roads leading into Dataran Merdeka
(Independence Square), the former cricket pitch in front of the
colonial-era Selangor Club. That brought Kuala Lumpurs always
chaotic traffic to a standstill and nearly paralyzed the city.
Protesters abandoned vehicles and streamed toward the city center.
They were asked to wear yellow as the color of the day because,
according to flyers handed out all over the city, it is the color
for citizen action worldwide and the color for the press-freedom
movement. It also happens to be the color for Malaysias
royalty.
And, although the countrys most prominent weblogs and Internet
publications were largely shut down, the power of the Internet and
cellphones was again vividly demonstrated by Malaysia Today, an
Internet publication that posted minute-by-minute reports from
witnesses, delivering such messages as Walkers are gathering in
hundreds near Jalan Melayu (Malaya Road) Gate.
As websites were blocked, Malaysia Today delivered messages
directing readers to other websites that were delivering eyewitness
reports on the demonstrators until it too was shut down.
Another big group is walking toward the palace and two FRU (Field
Reserve Unit) trucks are following them, anon. wrote at 3:23pm.
Said another, We managed to reach the slope opposite the entrance
to Istana Negara (the kings palace) at around 1pm, the Istana was
sealed off! Are they putting our King under house arrest or
protecting His Majesty from what?
At 3:26, the site reported that Malaysiakini, the leading online
news site in the country, was running into communications problems.
From that point forward, Malaysiakini was only online
sporadically.
The website warned people not to wear yellow as they walked toward
the city center, but to don the colors once they were inside.
At 3:34, another correspondent wrote that he could see police
firing water cannons at demonstrators. It is shameful for the
government to resort to that, he wrote.
Seven members of Bersih including the opposition party leaders were
allowed to go to the gate to hand in the memorandum calling for the
king's intervention in bringing poll reforms.