Former CIA
operative makes more explosive claims and says Washington is
‘bullying’ Hong Kong to extradite him
US whistle-blower Edward Snowden yesterday emerged from hiding in
Hong Kong and revealed to the South China Morning
Post that he will stay in the city to fight likely
attempts by his government to have him extradited for leaking state
secrets.
In an exclusive interview carried out from a secret location in the
city, the former Central Intelligence Agency analyst also made
explosive claims that the US government had been hacking into
computers in Hong Kong and on the mainland for years.
At Snowden’s request we cannot divulge details about how the
interview was conducted.
A week since revelations that the US has been
secretly collecting phone and online data of its citizens, he said
he will stay in the city “until I am asked to leave”, adding: “I
have had many opportunities to flee HK, but I would rather stay and
fight the US government in the courts, because I have faith in HK’s
rule of law.”
In a frank hour-long interview, the 29-year-old, who US authorities
have confirmed is now the subject of a criminal case, said he was
neither a hero nor a traitor and that:
Snowden has been in Hong Kong since May 20 when he fled his home in
Hawaii to take refuge here, a move which has been questioned by
many who believe the city cannot protect him.
“People who think I made a mistake in picking HK as a location
misunderstand my intentions. I am not here to hide from justice, I
am here to reveal criminality,” he said.
Snowden said that according to unverified
documents seen by the Post, the NSA had been hacking
computers in Hong Kong and on the mainland since
2009. None of the documents revealed any
information about Chinese military systems, he said.
One of the targets in the SAR, according to Snowden, was Chinese
University and public officials, businesses and students in the
city. The
documents also point to hacking activity by the NSA against
mainland targets.
Snowden believed there had been more than 61,000
NSA hacking operations globally, with hundreds of targets in Hong
Kong and on the mainland.
“We hack network backbones – like huge internet
routers, basically – that give us access to the communications of
hundreds of thousands of computers without having to hack every
single one,” he said.
“Last week the American government happily
operated in the shadows with no respect for the consent of the
governed, but no longer. Every level of society is demanding
accountability and oversight.”
Snowden said he was releasing the information to demonstrate
“the hypocrisy of the US government when it
claims that it does not target civilian infrastructure, unlike its
adversaries”.
“Not only does it do so, but it is so afraid of
this being known that it is willing to use any means, such as
diplomatic intimidation, to prevent this information from becoming
public.”
Since the shocking revelations a week ago, Snowden has been
vilified as a defector but also hailed by supporters such as
WikiLeaks’ Julian Assange.
“I’m neither traitor nor hero. I’m an American,” he said, adding
that he was proud to be an American. “I believe in freedom of
expression. I acted in good faith but it is only right that the
public form its own opinion.”
Snowden said he had not contacted his family and feared for their
safety as well as his own.
“I will never feel safe.
“Things are very difficult for me in all terms, but speaking truth
to power is never without risk,” he said. “It has been difficult,
but I have been glad to see the global public speak out against
these sorts of systemic violations of privacy.
“All I can do is rely on my training and hope that world
governments will refuse to be bullied by the United States into
persecuting people seeking political refuge.”
Asked if he had been offered asylum by the Russian government, he
said: “My only comment is that I am glad there are governments that
refuse to be intimidated by great power”.
The interview comes on the same day NSA chief General Keith
Alexander appeared before Congress to defend his agency over the
leaks. It was his first appearance since the explosive revelations
were made last week. Alexander’s prepared remarks did not
specifically address revelations about the Prism program.
Snowden's revelations threaten to test new attempts to build
US-Sino bridges after a weekend summit in California between the
nations' presidents, Barack Obama and Xi Jinping.
If true, Snowden's allegations lend credence to
China's longstanding position that it is as much a victim of
hacking as a perpetrator, after Obama pressed Xi to rein in
cyber-espionage by the Chinese military.
Tens of thousands of Snowden’s supporters have signed a petition
calling for his pardon in the United States while many have donated
money to a fund to help him.
“I’m very grateful for the support of the public,” he said. “But I
ask that they act in their interest – save their money for letters
to the government that breaks the law and claims it noble.
“The reality is that I have acted at great personal risk to help
the public of the world, regardless of whether that public is
American, European, or Asian.”
The US consulate in Hong Kong could not be contacted yesterday on a
public holiday.
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/world/asia/sentiment-builds-in-china-to-press-claim-for-okinawa.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0