China checks culture: President Hu
Jintao warns against Westernization
VarietyTribune
Media Services
January 3, 2012
China's President Hu
Jintao is urging the country
to resist what he calls hostile forces in the West that are using
culture -- apparatchik-speak for Hollywood movies, among other
things -- to sow division.
He called on authorities to expand China's cultural influence in a
speech to Communist
Party leaders
in October, made public in the Party magazine Qiushi (Seeking
Truth) this week.
"We must
clearly see that international hostile forces are intensifying the
strategic plot of Westernizing and dividing China, and ideological
and cultural fields are the focal areas of their longterm
infiltration,"
Hu told the annual policy meeting of the Party's Central Committee,
effectively the 365 most powerful people in China.
Clearly the most hostile international force is the U.S., or more
specifically Hollywood, and Hu's comments are in line with the
Party's recent decision to
boost the local culture industries, such as movies, books and art,
while reinforcing socialist
principles.
The article in Seeking Truth, founded in 1958 by Mao Tse-tung, is
most likely a sign that Hu is hammering home the policy of boosting
China's cultural influence at the start of a new
year.
The Communist Party often characterizes efforts to push socialist
values as an ideological struggle with the West, especially the
U.S.
The Party is trying to shore up support for its socialist
principles at a time when there are mounting calls for greater
representation from China's growing middle class plus rising anger
at corruption and land grabs by property
developers.
The most popular films in China in recent years have been
overwhelmingly Hollywood blockbusters, including "Avatar" plus the
"Harry
Potter"
and "Pirates of the Caribbean" franchises, although there have been
some local exceptions.
The Party has tried its hand at its own blockbusters: 2009's "The
Founding of a Republic" marking 60 years of Communist rule, was
popular but last year's "Beginning of the Great Revival" was not a
success.
The Party keeps a tight grip on cultural output through censorship,
and building up a cultural bulwark against calls for reform is
crucial.
Recently it rolled back
freedoms for reality TV skeins, gameshows and
talent programs on satellite TV.
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