SINGAPORE: Mr Tan Chuan-Jin said the government will
continue to moderate foreign worker numbers to ensure they
complement the local workforce.
The Minister of State for Manpower and National
Development was speaking in Parliament on the third day of the
debate on the President's Address.
"We were aware of the impact of the growth in
(foreign workers) numbers and began calibrating to rein in the
growth, beginning in June 2009. There was another round in July
2010, and recently in July 2011... The next date would be January
2012," said Mr Tan.
"It was a combination of increasing levies, tightening entry and
qualifications criteria, increasing qualifying salaries, so as to
moderate foreign worker reliance and ensure foreign workers
continue to complement our local workforce. We will continue to
watch this front closely," he added.
Also speaking in Parliament were many MPs who called for greater
support for low-wage workers, women and PMETs (Professionals,
Managers, Executives and Technicians) to secure jobs.
Labour MP Zainal Sapari called for bold steps to help low-wage
workers earn better salaries.
He wanted the drive for their sustained wage growth to be a key
performance indicator (KPI) for all government agencies.
He also wanted the current target to increase their real wages over
the next 10 years to be revised from the current 30 per cent to 50
per cent.
Mr Zainal also urged a re-look at the strategy of outsourcing
manual or
blue-collar jobs in the public service.
"We cannot afford to have any ministry or organisation take a
'bochap' attitude in ensuring better wages and working conditions
for their workers. For a start, every ministry and
government-related organisation must take ownership of the
Inclusive Growth Programme," said Mr Zainal.
Opposition MP Yaw Shin Leong called for the government to put
Singaporeans first when formulating manpower policies.
He said the goal should be to strike the right balance between an
efficient system of manpower supply and to achieve the best outcome
for employers, employees and above all, Singaporeans.
He called for the Employment Pass and S-Pass system to be more
transparent.
"Figures showing a breakdown of the different categories of passes
issued, and across different industries are not released to the
public. Why this secrecy? We need regular reports showing the
relative standings of Singaporeans and pass-holders," said Mr
Yaw.
"Singaporeans have expressed their concerns about losing their jobs
to foreign workers. With the release of such detailed figures, it
will help us better understand the need for foreign manpower across
various industries... Transparency will also go far in removing
insecurity on the part of Singaporean workers and cool unwarranted
anti-immigration sentiments."
Other MPs called for more support to encourage employers to hire
PMETs, particularly those above 40.
MP for Chua Chu Kang GRC, Low Yen Ling, said: "We need leaders in
government, business and education to be creative, and be willing
to consider solutions they have not tried before. The government
can take the lead to support and encourage employers to desire and
value the benefits of employing PMETs above 40."
MP for Nee Soon GRC, Patrick Tay, said: "We do not doubt the need
for foreign PMETs in certain specialised and niche industries.
Instead, we cannot and should not fall into a situation where
employers can choose foreigners as an easy option when they fail to
recruit Singaporeans."
There were also calls for the government to make it easier for
women to re-enter the workforce.
MP for West Coast GRC, Foo Mee Har, said: "Can we not consider a
special grant to encourage employers to offer re-induction to women
returning to the workforce? Under this scheme, companies can obtain
grants from the government for a limited period of time, perhaps
three to six months, for hiring women returning into the
workforce."
Manpower issues aside, there were also calls to reduce the number
of foreign students in schools and universities.
MP for Mountbatten, Lim Biow Chuan, said: "I urge MOE to gradually
reduce the number of foreign students to not more than 10 per cent
of each class in our schools or universities. This is especially so
for the popular faculties like Medical School and Law School, which
would allow entry for more Singaporeans."
On tackling problem gambling, MP for Nee Soon GRC Lee Bee Wah
wanted more measures to prevent Singaporeans from visiting the two
casinos in Singapore. She suggested increasing the levy amount
imposed on Singaporeans and doing away with the annual
passes.
She said foreign workers should also be prevented from going to
casinos.
- CNA/cc