Mao discusses China's role in the world in 2010:
Mao Zedong's TALK
WITH MARSHAL MONTGOMERY ON THE CURRENT INTERNATIONAL SITUATION
(May 27,
1960)
excerpts:
Montgomery: I have an interesting question to ask
the Chairman: China probably needs 50 years to get everything in
shape-the people's living standard greatly improved and housing
problems, educational problems and construction problems all
solved. What will China's future be by
then?
Mao:
In your view, we
will be aggressive by then, is that
right?
Montgomery: No. At least I hope you will not.
Mao:
You are afraid
that a country, when it gets strong, should be cautious not to
commit aggression. The United States is a case in
point.
Mao:
Right, absolutely right. Britain was another case in point. Prior
to the First World War the most powerful nation in the world was
the British Empire. The United States was only a colony of Britain
180 years ago.
Montgomery: The historical lesson is that a
country tends to be aggressive when it is very
powerful.
Mao: A
country is to be driven back when it commits aggression overseas.
The North America of George Washington or the British Empire, which
is more powerful? Yet, Washington with some shabby rifles drove
back the British Empire in eight years.
Montgomery: The American Revolution was a good thing.
Often revolution is a good thing. Without the American Revolution,
Canada would not be today's Canada. The Chinese revolution was
good, too. So revolution can be good.
Mao: You
are very enlightened.
Montgomery: I am a soldier.
Mao: A
foreign country for its people to live in; others should not occupy
it, nor do they have the right or reason to squeeze in.
Montgomery: I agree.
Mao: It is
a historical lesson that one will be driven out if one gets
in.
Montgomery: What will be China's destiny 50 years
from now? By then China will be the world's most powerful
country.
Mao: Not
necessarily. Fifty years from now China's destiny
is still 9.6 million square kilometers. China does not have a god,
what it has is a Jade Emperor. Fifty years from now the Jade
Emperor will still be reigning over 9.6 million square kilometers.
We would be aggressors if we occupied an inch of land belonging to
others. In fact, we are the "aggressed." The United
States has occupied our Taiwan. But the United Nations gave us the
title of "aggressor." You are facing an "aggressor." Aren't you
afraid?
Montgomery: Before the revolution, you suffered aggression
by us.
Mao: That
was in the past, and now there is no hatred, only a little left
over from history. We can establish diplomatic relations and
exchange ambassadors with you if your government improves its
attitude just a little bit.
Montgomery: I hope so.
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