TOKYO - GREECE'S debt problems may currently be in the spotlight
but Japan is walking its own financial tightrope, analysts say,
with a public debt mountain bigger than that of any other
industrialised nation.
Public debt is expected to hit 200 per cent of GDP in the next
year as the government tries to spend its way out of the economic
doldrums despite plummeting tax revenues and soaring welfare costs
for its ageing population.
Based on fiscal 2010's nominal GDP of 475 trillion yen (S$7.09
trillion), Japan's debt is estimated to reach around 950 trillion
yen - or roughly 7.5 million yen per person.
Japan 'can't finance' its record trillion-dollar budget passed
in March for the coming year as it tries to stimulate its fragile
economy, said Hideo Kumano, chief economist at Dai-ichi Life
Research Institute. 'Japan's revenue is roughly 37 trillion yen and
debt is 44 trillion yen in fiscal 2010,' he said. 'Its debt to
budget ratio is more than 50 per cent.' Without issuing more
government bonds, Japan 'would go bankrupt by 2011.'
Despite crawling out of a severe year-long recession in 2009,
Japan's recovery remains fragile with deflation, high public debt
and weak domestic demand all concerns for policymakers. Japan was
stuck in a deflationary spiral for years after its asset price
bubble burst in the early 1990s, hitting corporate earnings and
prompting consumers to put off purchases in the hope of further
price drops. Its huge public debt is a legacy of massive stimulus
spending during the economic 'lost decade' of the 1990s, as well as
a series of pump-priming packages to tackle the recession which
began in 2008.
But while Japan's risk of a Greek-style debt crisis is seen as
much less likely, the event of risk becoming reality would be
devastating, say analysts who question how long the government can
continue its dependence on issuing public debt.
-- AFP
