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APIA, Samoa – A powerful earthquake in the South
Pacific hurled a massive tsunami at the shores of Samoa and
American Samoa, flattening villages and sweeping cars and people
out to sea, leaving at least 99 dead and dozens missing.
Survivors fled the fast-churning water for higher ground and
remained huddled there hours after the quake struck early Tuesday.
Signs of devastation were everywhere, with a giant boat washed
ashore lying on the edge of a highway and floodwaters swallowing up
cars and homes.
The quake, with a magnitude between 8.0 and 8.3, struck around
dawn about 125 miles (200 kilometers) from Samoa, an island nation of 180,000 people located about
halfway between New Zealand and
Hawaii. It struck about 120 miles (190
kilometers) from neighboring American Samoa, a U.S. territory that is home to 65,000
people.
Four tsunami waves 15 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters) high roared
ashore on American Samoa, reaching up to a mile (1.6 kilometers)
inland, Mike Reynolds, superintendent of the National Park of
American Samoa, was quoted as saying by a parks service
spokeswoman.
Hampered by power and communications outages, officials
struggled to determine damage and casualties.
Samoan police commissioner Lilo Maiava told The Associated Press
that police there had confirmed 63 deaths but that officials were
still searching the devastated areas, so the number of deaths might
rise soon.
Hundreds of injured people were being treated by health workers,
and people were still struggling into centers seeking treatment,
Maiava said.
At least 30 people were killed on American Samoa, Gov.
Togiola Tulafono said, adding that
the toll was expected to rise as emergency crews were recovering
bodies overnight.
"I don't think anybody is going to be spared in this disaster,"
said Tulafono, who was in Hawaii for a conference.
In Washington, President Barack Obama declared a disaster for
American Samoa. The Federal Emergency
Management Agency said it was deploying teams to provide
support and assess damage.
Samoan Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi looked shaken
Wednesday on board a flight from Auckland, New
Zealand, to the Samoan capital of Apia.
"So much has gone. So many people are gone," he told reporters
on board. "I'm so shocked, so saddened by all the loss."
Malielegaoi said his own village of Lepa was destroyed.
"Thankfully, the alarm sounded on the radio and gave people time
to climb to higher ground," he said. "But not everyone
escaped."
Gov. Tulafono told reporters in Hawaii that a member of his
extended family was among the dead in American Samoa.
Because the closeness of the community, "each and every family
is going to be affected by someone who's lost their life," he said
as he boarded a Coast Guard C-130 plane in Hawaii to return home.
The plane, which also carried FEMA officials and aid, was scheduled
to arrive at about 7 a.m. local time. (2 p.m. EDT; 1800 GMT)
Authorities in Tonga confirmed at least six additional people
dead in the island nation west of the Samoas,
New Zealand's acting Prime
Minister Bill English said. He said Tongan officials told
him that four people were missing after the tsunami swept ashore on
the northern island of Niua.
"There are a considerable number of people who've been swept out
to sea and are unaccounted for," English said. "We don't have
information about the full impact and we do have some real concern
that over the next 12 hours the picture could look worse rather
than better."
A New Zealand P3 Orion maritime
surveillance airplane had reached the region Wednesday
afternoon and had searched for survivors off the coast, he said. It
was expected to resume searching at first light.
The Samoa Red Cross said it had opened
five temporary shelters and estimated that about 15,000 people were
affected by the tsunami.
New Zealander Graeme Ansell said the Samoan beach village of
Sau Sau Beach Fale was leveled.
"It was very quick. The whole village has been wiped out,"
Ansell told New Zealand's National Radio from a hill near
Samoa's capital, Apia. "There's not a
building standing. We've all clambered up hills, and one of our
party has a broken leg. There will be people in a great lot of need
'round here."
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd told
Seven Network in Australia that two
Australians had died in the tsunami, including a 6-year-old
girl.
The other Australian victim was identified by her family as
50-year-old Maree Blacker.
"This is a tragic day for the people of Samoa," Rudd said.
Mase Akapo, a meteorologist for the National
Weather Service in American Samoa, reported at least 19
people killed in four different villages on the main island of
Tutuila. Officials reported at least 50 injured.
Residents in both Samoa and American Samoa reported being shaken
awake by the quake early Tuesday, which lasted two to three minutes
and was centered about 20 miles (32 kilometers) below the ocean
floor. It was followed by at least three large aftershocks of at
least 5.6 magnitude.
The quake came Tuesday morning for the Samoas, which lie just east of the international
dateline. For Asia-Pacific countries on the other side of the line,
it was already Wednesday.
The Samoan capital, Apia, was virtually deserted by afternoon,
with schools and businesses closed. Hours after the waves struck,
fresh sirens rang out with another tsunami alert and panicked
residents headed for higher ground again, although there was no
indication of a new quake.
In American Samoa's capital of
Pago Pago, the streets and fields were filled
with ocean debris, mud, overturned cars and several boats as a
massive cleanup effort continued into the night. Several buildings
in the city — just a few feet above sea level — were flattened by
either the quake or the tsunami.
Several areas were expected to be without electricity for up to
a month.
The dominant industry in American Samoa —
tuna canneries — was also affected. Chicken of the Sea's
tuna packing plant in American Samoa was forced to close although
the facility wasn't damaged, the San Diego-based company said.
The effects of the tsunami could be felt thousands of miles
away.
Japan's Meteorological Agency said "very weak" tsunami waves
were registered off the island of Hachijojima about 10 hours after
the quake. There were no reports of injuries or damage in
Japan, which is about 4,700
miles (7,600 kilometers) northwest of Samoa.
U.S. officials said strong currents and dangerous waves were
forecast from California to Washington state. No major flooding was
expected, however.
In Los Angeles, lifeguards said they would
clear beaches at about 8 p.m. in response to an advisory for
possible dangerous currents.
While the earthquake and tsunami were big, they were not on the
same scale of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,
said Brian Atwater of the U.S.
Geological Survey in Seattle.
That tsunami killed more than 230,000 in a dozen countries across
Asia.