WELLINGTON, New Zealand — It's a story that almost
defies belief: A man leaves Mexico in December 2012 for a day of
shark fishing and ends up surviving 13 months on fish, birds and
turtles before washing ashore on the remote Marshall Islands
thousands of miles (kilometers) away.
But that's what a man identifying himself as 37-year-old Jose
Salvador Alvarenga told the U.S. ambassador in the Marshall Islands
and the nation's officials during a 30-minute meeting Monday before
he was taken to a local hospital for monitoring. Alvarenga washed
ashore on the tiny atoll of Ebon in the Pacific Ocean last week
before being taken to the capital, Majuro, on Monday.
"It's hard for me to imagine someone surviving 13 months at sea,"
said Ambassador Tom Armbruster in Majuro. "But it's also hard to
imagine how someone might arrive on Ebon out of the blue. Certainly
this guy has had an ordeal, and has been at sea for some time."
Other officials were reacting cautiously to the Spanish-speaking
man's story while they try to piece together more information.
If true, the man's ordeal would rank among the greatest tales ever
of survival at sea.
Mexico's Foreign Relations Department says the man told Mexico's
ambassador to the Philippines, Julio Camarena, that he set out from
an area near the coastal town of Tonala in southern Chiapas state,
which would mean his journey covered a distance of more than 6,500
miles (10,460 kilometers), if he drifted in a straight line.
Armbruster said the soft-spoken man complained of joint pain Monday
and had a limp but was able to walk. He had long hair and a beard,
the ambassador said, and rather than appearing emaciated he looked
puffy in places, including around his ankles. Otherwise, he added,
Alvarenga seemed in reasonable health.
Armbruster, who speaks Spanish, said the survivor told the
following story:
He's a native of El Salvador but had lived in Mexico for 15 years
and fishes for a man he knows as Willie, catching sharks for 25
pesos ($1.90) per pound.
On Dec. 21, 2012, Alvarenga left Mexico in his 23-foot (7-meter)
fiberglass boat for a day's fishing, accompanied by a teen he knew
only as Ezekiel, who was between 15 and 18.
A storm blew the fishermen off course, and soon they were lost and
adrift.
"He talked about scooping up little fish that swam alongside the
boat and eating them raw," Armbruster said. "He also said he ate
birds, and drank birds' blood."
After about a month, Ezekiel died, the survivor told officials.
Alvarenga also talked about eating turtles. Once near Ebon, he swam
ashore.
"He thanked God, initially, that he had survived," the ambassador
said. "He's very anxious to get back in touch with his employer,
and also with the family of Ezekiel. That's his driving motivation
at the moment."
In Costa Azul, a fishing hamlet near Tonala, fishing boat owner
Villermino Rodriguez Solis, who assumes his son is the "Willie"
that Alvarenga referred to, said Alvarenga and a companion had gone
missing on Nov. 18, 2012, which would imply the sea odyssey lasted
14½ months.
"Here, his colleagues went out in boats to look for them. They
spent four days looking for them," said Villermino, who expressed
surprise that Alvarenga had been found alive in the Marshall
Islands.
Residents of Costa Azul said they didn't know Alvarenga's real
name. He had shown up looking for work years before, but worked
from fishing camps along the coast. They knew him only by a
nickname, "La Chancha," used to describe heavy-set people. It was
clear he was an experienced fisherman, they said.
Armbruster said the man said he had no family in Mexico but he does
have three brothers who live in the U.S., although he could not
immediately provide officials with contact details. The Mexican
government also quoted the man as saying he had no family in
Mexico.
Gee Bing, the acting secretary of foreign affairs for the Marshall
Islands, said he was somewhat skeptical of Alvarenga's account
after meeting with him Monday.
"It does sound like an incredible story, and I'm not sure if I
believe his story," Bing said. "When we saw him, he was not really
thin compared to other survivors in the past. I may have some
doubts. Once we start communicating with where he's from, we'll be
able to find out more information."
Bing said the man had no identification with him, and other details
of his story remained sketchy. Camarena said Alvarenga gave his
hometown as Garita Palmera, in El Salvador's Ahuachapan province.
Mexico said it was coordinating with the Salvadoran government to
provide assistance to the man.
The survivor's vital signs appeared good except that his blood
pressure was a bit low, Bing said. After doctors give him the
all-clear, Bing said, officials hope to repatriate him to Mexico or
whatever country is appropriate.
Erik van Sebille, a Sydney-based oceanographer at the University of
New South Wales, said there was a good chance a boat drifting off
Mexico's west coast would eventually be carried by currents to the
Marshall Islands. He said such a journey would typically take 18
months to two years depending on the winds and currents, although
13 months was possible.
"The way that the currents in the Pacific work is that there is a
very strong westerly current just north of the equator and that
basically drives you directly from Mexico all the way toward
Indonesia and in the path, you go right over the Marshall Islands,"
he said.
There have been other cases of people surviving for months adrift
in the Pacific. In a case with similarities, three Mexican shark
fishermen in 2006 said they were lost at sea for nine months before
being rescued near the Marshall Islands. In 1989, four men survived
nearly four months in the Pacific Ocean near New Zealand after
their multi-hulled boat capsized.
