Gum disease is a chronic baterial infection of the gums and bone
supporting the teeth. If not treated early, it can progress and
cause bone loss whereby your gums will go down, making your teeth
look 'longer'. It may cause bad breathe too. This can affect your
appearance and it is
possible to have this disease without obvious warning signs, which
is why regular dental checkups are so
important.
You can also help your family assess whether they have gum
disease too.
Do
you smoke or use any tobacco products?
Studies show that using tobacco products may be
a significant factor for gum disease.
Do
you have diabetes?
There is a direct relationship between diabetes
and gum disease. Individuals who have diabetes are at greater risk
for infections, including gum disease.
If
yes, how is your diabetes controlled? (DIET CONTROL, MEDICATIONS,
INSULIN)
The severity of your diabetes may increase the
risk of gum disease. If your diabetes is controlled, it is easier
to maintain healthy gums.
Do
you have a family history of diabetes?(parents or siblings who also
have) Diabetes has
been shown to run in families. If someone in your family has
diabetes, you may be at greater risk for diabetes and gum
disease.
Have you been diagnosed with, or do you have signs/symptoms of
heart disease (high blood pressure, stroke)?
Research shows an association between gum
disease and the development of heart disease and
stroke.
Have you been diagnosed with osteoporosis?
Studies suggest a connection between
osteoporosis and the loss of bone in the jaw.
Are you pregnant?
Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy may
cause changes that affect the entire body including the gums, teeth
and bones. Good oral health can help to ensure a full-term
pregnancy and a healthy baby.
Has a dentist or dental professional ever told you that you have
gum disease or have you been treated for gum
disease?
People who have had gum disease are more likely
to have a recurrence of the disease. Good oral hygiene at home and
regular dental visits to your dentist or dental professional can
help avoid recurrence.
Do
you have a family history (parents or siblings) of gum
disease?
According to the American Academy of
Periodontology, up to 30% of the population may be genetically
susceptible to gum disease. Individuals with a family history of
gum disease may be up to six times more likely to develop gum
disease.
Do
your gums bleed?
Bleeding gums are a sign that you may have
periodontal problems. Healthy gums usually do not
bleed.
Are your gums receding or making the appearance of your teeth
longer?
Although receding gums may occur in a healthy
mouth, they may be a sign of gum disease.
Have you noticed that your teeth are loose or that your bite has
changed?
As gum disease progresses, teeth may loosen due
to loss of the supporting bone that holds them in
place.
How long has it been since you've had a tooth removed due to gum
disease?
The more recent your loss of a tooth due to gum
disease, the greater your risk of losing more teeth from the
disease.
Do
you frequently have bad breath?
Bad breath is often a sign that gum disease is
present
How often do you visit your dentist?
Regular dental visits allow the dentist to help
identify and/or treat gum disease at an earlier
stage.
How often do you brush your teeth each
day?
Frequent tooth brushing is an important part of
protecting your teeth and gums. It is generally recommended that
you spend two minutes brushing at least two times a
day.
How often do you floss between your teeth?
Use of dental floss or other types of cleaners
between your teeth helps to prevent gum disease. It is recommended
that you floss at least once a day.
How often do you use an antimicrobial mouth rinse (Examples -
Listerine®, Chlorhexidine
, Colgate
Plax)?
Using an antimicrobial mouth rinse on a daily
basis may help to reduce the bacteria that cause gum
disease.
If you
think you have gum disease, and want to have your gums checked and
cleaned, email us at [email protected]
Feel
free to post any questions here. We are pleased to clear any doubts
you have regarding your oral health.