OK, first things first. The number of cylinders in an enigne is
irrelevant. As long as each combustion stroke turns the crankshaft
through and equal degree of rotation, separate from what is being
driven by the strokes of the other cylinders, you're fine. For
example, the power stroke of each cylinder in a 4-cylinder turns
the crankshaft through 90 degrees, and because they don't overlap,
the four 90-degree turns add up to a full 360-degree
rotation.
Things go out of whack when this smooth delivery over the 360
degrees is upset. Try pulling out one spark plug lead when the
engine is running and it immediately becomes obvious how the
engine's vibration increases, because the power is only being
delivered through 270 degrees, throwing things out of
balance.
In the case of a 5-cylinder engine, as long as each cylinder
delivers power through separate turns of 72 degrees, you're
fine.
Now with this displacement-on-demand approach, if five out of 16
cylinders suddenly stop firing, that's 112.5 degrees of rotation
where the crankshaft isn't being powered, and that engine's going
to run rough as hell. It places uneven loads on the crankshaft
bearings, which cannot be good for the life of the engine.
For the second point, I'm not too impressed with American car
engineering at all. They all seem to take the Tim the Toolman
approach to things - if you want a car to go faster, simply whack a
bigger engine in it. They don't seem to take the time to squeeze
more power out of each CC or improve handling. it's just
ham-fisted.