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Table of Contents
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Articles
? Basic Concepts
1. Base Attack Bonus (BAB) and Armor Class (AC)
2. Magic and Saving Throws
3. Multiclassing in 3rd Edition
Frequently Asked Questions
Final Words...
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Article ? Basic Concepts
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Dice = Everyone knows what dice are. The most recognized form of
dice is the
"D6" or the six sided die. If you find a weapon that deals out
3d6
worth of Damage, then that means the weapon uses 3 six sided dice
for
a Damage Range of 3 to 18.
d20 = 3rd Edition (3E) is a "Base 20" system, which means that most
rolls
use a 20 sided die. (Attacks, Saves, Skills, etc.)
+,- = Throughout D&D there are modifiers in both the positive
and negative
directions. Any + modifier improves a stat, any - modifier
degrades
a stat. Modifiers are also sorted by type, i.e. the spell
"Bull's
Strength" gives an ENHANCEMENT bonus of + 1d4 + 1 to your
Strength
score. Knowing what type of bonus is important because you can
only
have one of each type of bonus. That is, if two spells or
effects
give an ENHANCEMENT bonus to Strength, only the greater one
is
counted.
Encumberance = The weight that your character is currently
holding.
Depending on how strong she is, she will be able to carry more
things.
In D&D when you carry close to your limit, you will move
slower, and
if you go over your limit, you won't be able to move at all.
For
example, a character with 10 STR should be able to carry up to
100
pounds of gear. However, because that is his upper limit, he
will
be considered to be "encumbered" and will move slowly. If he
carries
more than 100 pounds, then he can't move at all.
Feat = A Special Ability gained at 1st level and every level
divisible by 3
after that. Fighters and Wizards gain bonus feats in addition
to
these.
Roll = To roll the dice. Most of 3rd Edition is based off the d20
(20 sided)
die, which has a range of 1 to 20. Attack rolls, Saving Throws
are
based off the d20.
Stat Modifiers = Each of the 6 stats (Strength, Dexterity,
Constitution,
Intelligence, Wisdom and Charisma) modify various things.
Strength
affects your ability to hit in melee and your damage.
Modifiers
increase by +1 for every 2 points of the statistic. A stat of 10
is
considered to be +0, while 12 would be +1, 14 would be +2,
etc.
This holds true for all stats. A 14 Strength gives +2 to hit
and
damage while a 14 Charisma gives a +2 to Diplomacy and
Intimidate
checks.
Ability Ability
Stat Modifier
=======================
1 -5
2- 3 -4
4- 5 -3
6- 7 -2
8- 9 -1
10-11 +0
12-13 +1
14-15 +2
16-17 +3
18-19 +4
20-21 +5
22-23 +6
etc....
The difference between your ABILITY STAT and your ABILITY MODIFIER
is
important. Casting Bull's Strength gives a +1d4+1 to your
Strength,
but even if you get the full +5 to your STR that translates to only
+2
to your modifier (to hit and damage).
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Article 1: Base Attack Bonus (BAB) and Armor Class (AC)
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With the coming of 3rd Edition, the old THAC0 (To Hit Armor Class
0) system
was trashed. In its place is the Base Attack system, which is
fairly simple
when you get used to it.
BAB = Base Attack Bonus. The raw ability to succeed at an attack.
For
instance, a character with a +1 BAB will need to roll a 19 or 20
to
hit a monster with a 20 AC. Large BAB's are better than small
ones.
A 20th level fighter will have a +20 BAB and could only fail to hit
a
20 AC on a CRITICAL MISS (on any roll to hit, a 1 is always a miss
and
a 20 is always a hit).
AC = Armor Class. Essentially how difficult something is to hit.
The higher
the number, the better. All Armor Classes start at 10 then add
modifiers
as they go along.
AC = 10 + Dexterity + Armor + Shield + Other Modifiers
Critical Hit = On a BAB roll, when a character rolls a 20 (or
sometimes, 19,
18 or even 17 and lower) he scores a critical threat. He
immediately
rolls again (called the "Threat Roll") to see if he did
Critical
Damage. If the Threat roll (using the same To Hit modifiers as
the
original roll) would hit the monster, then the hit is Critical
and
does AT LEAST double damage.
Any original attack roll of a 20 automatically hits. The same is
not
true of the "threat" roll, where the 20 still needs to beat the AC
of
the creature/monster/person you are attacking.
Here is a critical hit line for a Sword:
19-20/x2
This tells you that you get a Critical on rolls of 19 or 20, and
that
you will do double damamge. Remember that only a 20 is an automatic
hit
(and critical). If you roll a 19 and hit, (with a sword) it would
be
a critical, but if you roll a 19, but that STILL isn't enough to
hit,
you miss.
Here is a critical hit line for an Axe:
20/x3
The axe criticals ONLY on a 20, but does TRIPLE damage.
The default critical is at 20/x2. If the weapon doesn't tell you
what
it criticals at, it goes to the default.
If you roll a 20, then miss the Critical Threat roll (that
determines
whether you actually did Critical Damage), you STILL HIT, you
just
don't get the extra damage.
Note: You can only do Critical Damage to living targets. Undead
and
Constructs (Golems) are immune to critical hits.
Two Weapon Fighting - Fighting with a weapon in each hand, though
at a
penalty to hit. More information on this is in the FAQ below.
Base Attack and the Attack Roll:
--------------------------------
Base Attack is the only thing that is rolled here. The attacker
rolls the
Attack roll, adds his BAB (and any other modifiers, such as
Strength for a
melee or Dexterity for a Ranged weapon) then compares it to the AC.
If his
roll is equal or greater than the Armor Class, he hits.
Attack Roll = BAB + Ability Modifier (STR or DEX) + Weapon
Enhancement +
Feats + Misc. (Spell effects, usually)
For Example: Kragg a 10th level fighter with 20 Strength using a
normal
(not magical) weapon would have a +15 to hit.
BAB (+10) + STR (+5) = +15
If he is attacking an Elf with a 25 AC, then he needs to
roll a 10 or above to hit, giving him about a 55% to hit.
If he rolls a 9, then you add the 15 to get 24 a miss. But
if he rolls a 10, then you add the 15 to get 25 and that
hits.
Now say Kragg is using a +2 Axe and that he has the feat
Weapon Focus (Battleaxe). He would now do:
Attack Roll = +10 (BAB) + 5 (STR) + 2 (Magic Axe)
+ 1 (Weapon Focus) = +18 to hit
Now his odds of hitting that 25 AC elf go up to 70%.
Another Example: Lyssa, a Tiefling Rogue with 20 Dexterity and
Weapon
Finesse (a Feat that allows you to use your Dexterity
Modifier in place of Strength in Attack rolls, NOT Damage
rolls), at 10th level attacks Kragg with a non-magical
weapon would have +12 to hit.
BAB (+7) + DEX (+5) = +12
Now, if she hits, her damage does NOT get to add in the Dex
bonus, but still takes the Strength bonus.
As with previous editions, fighters gain Base Attack at the best
rate,
wizards at the worst:
Base Attack Bonus Chart:
Fighter, Cleric, Druid, Wizard or
Barbarian, Rogue, Bard, Sorcerer
Paladin, or Ranger or Monk Base
Class Base Attack Base Attack Attack
Level Bonus Bonus Bonus
1 +1 +0 +0
2 +2 +1 +1
3 +3 +2 +1
4 +4 +3 +2
5 +5 +3 +2
6 +6/+1 +4 +3
7 +7/+2 +5 +3
8 +8/+3 +6/+1 +4
9 +9/+4 +6/+1 +4
10 +10/+5 +7/+2 +5
11 +11/+6/+1 +8/+3 +5
12 +12/+7/+2 +9/+4 +6/+1
13 +13/+8/+3 +9/+4 +6/+1
14 +14/+9/+4 +10/+5 +7/+2
15 +15/+10/+5 +11/+6/+1 +7/+2
16 +16/+11/+6/+1 +12/+7/+2 +8/+3
17 +17/+12/+7/+2 +12/+7/+2 +8/+3
18 +18/+13/+8/+3 +13/+8/+3 +9/+4
19 +19/+14/+9/+4 +14/+9/+4 +9/+4
20 +20/+15/+10/+5 +15/+10/+5 +10/+5
The number of attacks you can see in the above chart. Each number
in the
line separated by a slash represents an additional attack. So, my
fighter
Kragg at 10th level would have 2 attacks, with a BAB of +10 and +5.
The
pattern is that you get a new attack for every +5 of BAB you have
(with the
new attack coming the next level, or at the "6").
Unlike previous editions of the game, even Wizards can now get
extra attacks.
Monk Note: Monks get even more attacks than that. They gain new
attacks
at every 3 points of BAB. A 20th level monk would get 5
attacks
(+15/+12/+9/+6/+3).
Feats Note: The other way to gain more attacks are through Feats.
For
instance, the Rapid Shot feat allows an archer one extra
shot.
Such extra attacks are usually done at the HIGHEST base
attack
bonus (the first number in the line, such as +20 for a 20th
level fighter) with a small penalty attached. Both Rapid Shot
and the Monk's Flurry of Blows have a penalty of -2.
So, a 20th level Ranger using a Rapid Shot would get 5
attacks,
at +18/+18/+13/+8/+3. (After that you would then add his Dex
bonus, weapon bonus and any misc bonuses to hit)
Note: Because of the way number of attacks are determined, only
fighters
(and fighter-types) will ever get the 4th attack (excluding
monks).
If you want a Cleric/Druid/Rogue/Bard to get the 4th attack,
they
need at least 4 levels of a fighter-type class.
Armor Class:
------------
All Armor Classes start at 10. Positive numbers are better, and
there is
no limit to how high it can get. You can usually only have one type
of
bonus at a time. Here are the main elements of Armor Class: (not
all types
are in all games)
Armor - Ranging in quality from Padded (+1 AC) to Full Plate (+8
AC).
Max Dex Bonus:
However, wearing armor will limit how well your character can
move,
meaning that it limits how much of your Dexterity Modifier
will
be used for AC. For instance, Padded Armor gives a +1 bonus
to
AC and allows up to +8 DEX bonus to AC. So, an Elf with 20
DEX
(Dex adds +5 to AC) wears padded armor, his total AC would be
16.
That same Elf wearing a Full Plate (+8 AC, max dex of +1)
would
have a 19 AC.
Skill Penalties:
Armor restricts movement and creates noise when you move, so
skills that require stealth, or agility have a certain
penalty
associated with them. Padded armor barely restricts movement,
while full plate barely allows you to breath.
Arcane Spell Failure:
A mage can wear armor and still cast a spell. (He shouldn't try
it
without getting a proficiency in that armor first) However,
each
armor has a percentage chance of failure associated with a
wizard
spell (This only applies to Arcane casters: Bards, Sorcerers
and
Wizards). Padded Armor gives only a 5% chance of failure,
while
Full Plate has a 35% chance of failure. (roughly 1 in 3 spells
will
fail) This is why the Feat "Still Spell" was invented; it
negates
Arcane Spell Failure chances.
You can also get Armor bonuses from magical spells and items,
such
as Mage Armor (1st level, Wizard/Sorcerer) and Bracers of Armor
+1.
Remember that single bonuses don't stack with each other. So,
a
fighter wearing Full Plate gets no benefit from Mage Armor.
(Although Neverwinter Nights does Mage Armor differently...
instead
of a +4 armor bonus, it gives +1 bonuses from 4 different AC
sources)
Shield - Using a shield fully stacks with the armor bonus. Small
shields
are worth +1 AC, large shields are +2 AC. Tower Shields are
meant to provide cover (up to +10 AC if you completely hide
behind
it). However, none of the current games implement Tower
Shields
that way, and they usually just give a +3 to AC.
There is both a Skill Penalty and Arcane Spell Failure
associated
with Shields.
Dexterity - How quickly you can move out of the way of an attack.
As
noted above, this is limited by what armor you wear. You do
not
lose Dexterity when determining "Touch Attacks." (see the
Magic
section below)
Deflection - Magical Bonus. Typically found in Rings of Protection
and
spells. You do not lose Deflection bonuses when determining
"Touch Attacks."
Dodge - From feats (the Dodge feat), magic (Haste... usually), or
racial
bonuses (Dwarves vs. Giants). Dodge bonuses always stack with
other dodge bonuses.
Natural - Either representing your tough skin (i.e. dragons) or a
magical
alteration to same. (Barkskin)
Size - Related somewhat to "Natural" armor, this represents the
idea that
smaller things are harder to hit than larger things. (Think of
the
different between hitting a Flea with a staff and hitting a
barn)
To represent this, all creatures have an innate size AC
modifier
just as they have an innate natural AC modifier. In most
cases,
both of these are at 0. Smaller creatures (like Halflings and
Gnomes) get a +1 AC from size. They also get a +1 to hit
everything because most everything else is larger than them. And
if
a Halfling tries to hit another halfling, the AC bonus and To
Hit
bonus would cancel each other out.
Insight - The ability to dodge blows BEFORE the attack. This is
what Monks
do with their Wisdom bonus. You do not lose Insight when
determining "Touch Attacks."
"Unnamed" - All the other bonuses that aren't specific stack
together.
So, if a spell says that it gives "+6 to AC" but doesn't say
which
category it falls under, it will then stack will everything.
The major example of this is the Feat "Expertise" which gives
up
to +5 AC.
Table of Common Armors
----------------------
Armor Maximum Skill Arcane
Armor Bonus Dex Bonus Penalty Spell Failure
Light armor
Padded +1 +8 0 5%
Leather +2 +6 0 10%
Studded leather +3 +5 -1 15%
Chain shirt +4 +4 -2 20%
Medium armor
Hide +3 +4 -3 20%
Scale mail +4 +3 -4 25%
Chainmail +5 +2 -5 30%
Breastplate +5 +3 -4 25%
Heavy armor
Splint mail +6 +0 -7 40%
Banded mail +6 +1 -6 35%
Half-plate +7 +0 -7 40%
Full plate +8 +1 -6 35%
Shields
Buckler +1 - -1 5%
Shield, small, wooden +1 - -1 5%
Shield, small, steel +1 - -1 5%
Shield, large, wooden +2 - -2 15%
Shield, large, steel +2 - -2 15%
Shield, tower ** - -10 50%
Dexterity Based AC vs. Armor Based AC
-------------------------------------
These are the 2 basic philosophies regarding AC. You can either go
for a
large Dexterity bonus, or skip Dexterity and wear Full Plate.
Naturally,
class choice determines what is best (most of the time,
anyway).
Usual Dex Based Classes:
Bards
Monks
Rogues
Wizards/Sorcerers
Usual Armor Based Classes:
Clerics/Druids
Fighters/Rangers/Barbarians/Paladins
An Elven Rogue with 30 Dex (+10 AC bonus) isn't too likely to wear
Full
Plate. He'd be best off with Leather Armor (magical if he can get
it), but
better still would be Bracers of Armor, which allow an unlimited
Dex bonus.
However, a Dwarven Fighter would be just fine with a mere 12 DEX
(+1 to AC)
because that is the most Dex a set of Full Plate will allow. All in
what
your goal is, really.
High Dex Note: How can you get high Dex's to appear in your game?
Well,
it helps to start at 20 (Halflings and Elves can), then
increase it every 4 levels (to 25 at 20th level).
Magic can also enhance your Dex, usually by another +5
(either through the spell Cat's Grace, or an item that
emulates it).
The weakness of basing your AC on Dexterity comes when you are
attacked by
Invisible (or hiding) opponents, where you LOSE your Dex bonus. The
advantage
is that when determining "Touch" attacks, you DON'T lose your Dex
bonus,
while you DO lose your Armor bonus. (An example of a "Touch" attack
would
be the Harm spell. Once cast, the caster must then "touch" the
target.
Because touching the armor is just as good as touching the person,
Armor
bonuses don't protect you)
Magical Enhancments
-------------------
Just as swords can be enchanted to do more damage and hit more
accurately,
so too can armors be enchanted to increase their effectiveness. The
usual
range of "Enhancement" is +1 to +5. Magical Armors have 1 better
Skill
Penalty.
A Full Plate +5 would have +13 Armor Bonus to AC, Max Dex +1 and -5
to
Skills.
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Article 2. Magic and Saving Throws
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Most classes in 3E D&D get to cast spells. They are:
Class Prime Ability
----------------------------
Bards -- Charisma
Clerics -- Wisdom
Druids -- Wisdom
Paladins -- Wisdom
Rangers -- Wisdom
Sorcerers -- Charisma
Wizards -- Intelligence
All spellcasters (except Bards and Sorcerers) have to PREPARE
SPELLS AHEAD
OF TIME by Memorizing, then Resting. If a spell is memorized ONCE
it can be
cast ONCE. (Sorcerers and Bards can cast any spell they want up to
a number
of times per day, per level) Wizards (and ONLY Wizards) have the
additional
penalty of having to find Scrolls to learn spells from. Every other
caster
automatically learns spells when they level up.
All spells have LEVELS associated with them. For example, Magic
Missile is
a First Level Spell. These levels are not to be confused with
CHARACTER
Levels (and Class Levels, which aren't the same thing either).
Your
character gains access to new levels of spells depending on his
class.
Wizards, Clerics and Druids get a new spell level at every other
Class Level.
So, he will start level 1 being able to cast 1st level spells. At
level 3
he'll get 2nd level spells, at level 5 he'll get 3rd and so
on.
Tip: A quick way to tell what the highest level of spell your
Wizard,
Cleric or Druid can cast is to divide his level in half, then
round
up. (3/2 = 1.5, rounded to 2... so a 3rd level character can cast
2nd
level spells)
Sorcerers simply don't round up when you divide their level by
2.
So, a 4th level Sorcerer gets 2nd level spells, 6th get 3rd
level
spells, etc.
In order to even be ABLE to cast a spell, your character needs
enough
Intelligence (Wizard), Wisdom (Cleric/Druid/Paladin/Ranger) or
Charisma
(Sorcerer/Bard). How much? 10 + Spell Level. So, a Cleric with a
Wisdom
of 11 could cast 1st level Clerical spells, but NOT 2nd level.
Until his
Wisdom is raised.
Tip: Rangers and Paladins only have 4 spell levels, so is a Wisdom
of more
than 14 needed? (IWD2 notwithstanding, it gives them 6 levels)
Not
really, however...
Beyond the minimum requirement, having MORE of your Prime Stat is
always
good, it will give you BONUS SPELLS to cast!
Ability Modifiers and Bonus Spells
---------- Bonus Spells (by Spell Level) -------------------
Score Modifier 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 -5 ----------- Can't cast spells tied to this ability
---------
2-3 -4 ----------- Can't cast spells tied to this ability
---------
4-5 -3 ----------- Can't cast spells tied to this ability
---------
6-7 -2 ----------- Can't cast spells tied to this ability
---------
8-9 -1 ----------- Can't cast spells tied to this ability
---------
10-11 0 - - - - - - - - - -
12-13 +1 - 1 - - - - - - - -
14-15 +2 - 1 1 - - - - - - -
16-17 +3 - 1 1 1 - - - - - -
18-19 +4 - 1 1 1 1 - - - - -
20-21 +5 - 2 1 1 1 1 - - - -
22-23 +6 - 2 2 1 1 1 1 - - -
24-25 +7 - 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 - -
26-27 +8 - 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 -
28-29 +9 - 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
30-31 +10 - 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
32-33 +11 - 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
34-35 +12 - 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1
36-37 +13 - 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
38-39 +14 - 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
40-41 +15 - 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2
42-43 +16 - 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2
44-45 +17 - 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3
etc. . . .
(Scores going over 30 are a LITTLE unlikely, but not
impossible)
The "Difficulty Class" (DC)
---------------------------
...is essentially how hard a spell is to resist via Saving
Throws.
If a spell has a "Saving Throw" associated with it (essentially a
way for
the target of the spell to avoid, or reduce the effects of the
spell), then
the Difficulty Class of the caster is set, and the target rolls a
save to
avoid the spell.
DC = 10 + Spell Level + Stat Modifier
Spell Level is just what it says, the level of the spell from 1 to
9.
Stat Modifier is your caster's key stat. For Wizards this is
Intelligence;
for Clerics, Druids, Paladins and Rangers this is Wisdom; for Bards
and
Sorcerers this is Charisma.
So, let's say our Sorcerer, Mordule, casts Wail of the Banshee at
his
enemies. It is a 9th level spell, and he has a 22 Charisma (+6
bonus). His
DC would be set at...
DC = 10 + 9 (Spell Level) + 6 (Charisma Modifier) = 25
So, his enemies would need to roll a Saving Throw (Fortitude in
this case)
of at least a 25 to survive.
In our example, if a Goblin hears the Wail, he needs to roll a
Saving Throw
Fortitude, or die. Let's say the Goblin has a +2 on Fortitude
Saves.
Normally there is no way he can roll a 25 (even a roll of natural
20, the
best he could roll, would be only 22 with his bonus). However, some
games
put it that any roll of a 20 is considered a success, just like in
the
attack roll. Similarly any roll of a 1 would be a failure, no
matter what
your bonus. So, in those cases there would always a 5% of failure
and
another 5% chance of success, no matter your stats.
Feats can be used to increase your DC, specifically Spell Focus. To
take
a spell focus in Necromancy, for instance, will cause your Instant
Death
spells to have a DC +2. Some games also have the Greater Spell
Focus which
grants another +2 for a total of +4 to the DC.
Saving Throws
-------------
There are 3 types of saves in 3E D&D:
Fortitude - based on Constitution, determines how physically tough
a body
is and its ability to resist poisons, disease and most
instant
death spells
Reflex - based on Dexterity, determines your ability to dodge out
of the
way of a harmful spell (like Fireball).
Will - based on Wisdom, determines ability to resist invasions of
the
mind... or just being afraid of a really large dragon.
Saves improve as you gain levels. Each class has at least 1 good
save, and
usually 2 bad saves (the Monk has ALL good saves, Clerics have 2
good saves,
etc.).
When your class is good at a particular Save (for instance,
Fighters are
tough, and get a good Fortitude save), they start with +2 at that
save, and
increase +1 every 2 levels until they reach +12 at level 20.
Save = Base Save (from level) + Ability Modifier
So, Kragg at 20th level, with a 20 CON (+5 bonus), would have a
Fortitude
Save of...
Fortitude = +12 (Base) + 5 (Con) = +17
"Bad" saves (like a Fighter's Will Save) start out at +0 and
increase every
roughly every 3 levels until they're +6 at 20th level.
So, Kragg, still at 20th level, with a 10 WIS (+0 bonus), would
have a really
bad Will Save of...
Will = +6 (Base) + 0 (WIS) = +6
So, even at 20th level, a 1st level Bard casting "Cause Fear" COULD
get
Kragg to run away like a baby. (Although Kragg is a Dwarf, and
Dwarves get
bonuses to their saves vs. magical effects)
Class Good Saves Bad Saves
----------------------------------------------------
Fighter > Fortitude > Will, Reflex
Barbarian
Paladin
Ranger
Cleric > Fortitude, Will > Reflex
Druid
Bard > Will, Reflex > Fortitude
Rogue > Reflex > Fortitude, Will
Wizard > Will > Fortitude, Reflex
Sorcerer
Monk > Fortitude, Will, Reflex > n/a
Class Saves
Level Bad Good
1 +0 +2
2 +0 +3
3 +1 +3
4 +1 +4
5 +1 +4
6 +2 +5
7 +2 +5
8 +2 +6
9 +3 +6
10 +3 +7
11 +3 +7
12 +4 +8
13 +4 +8
14 +4 +9
15 +5 +9
16 +5 +10
17 +5 +10
18 +6 +11
19 +6 +11
20 +6 +12
So, even a Monk with all 10 Ability Stats, would have +12 to all
saves at
level 20.
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Article 3. Multiclassing in 3rd Edition
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiclassing in 3rd Edition works similar to the 2nd Edition
concept of
"Dual Classing." Still, they're completely different. In 2nd Ed.
you had
to worry about whether it was a valid multiclass, you had to have
certain
Ability Stats and on and on.
In 3rd Ed. there are less things to worry about -- you could
multiclass a
Dwarven Fighter to Barbarian (and later add a few levels of Ranger
if you
wanted) -- but there are a few new concepts as well.
Since your character can be a Fighter 7 / Barbarian 4 (total level
11) we
need to differentiate his levels a little bit.
Character Level -- Total character level. Add up all the class
levels and
this is what you get. Some spells use your character
level to determine how powerful the spell effect is.
(Divine Power, for instance)
Class Level -- The number of levels your character has in a
specific
class. In our example, the character (Kragg) would have
class level 7 for fighter and class level 4 for
Barbarian.
You could do a Fighter 1 / Barbarian 1 / Ranger 1 / Rogue 1 /
Wizard 1 /
Sorcerer 1 if you wanted. He would be a very weak character
compared to a
single class character, but you COULD do it. Generally single
classed
characters ARE more powerful, especially spell-casters. A 20th
level cleric
would wipe the floor with a Cleric 10 / Sorcerer 10
character.
Tip: My favorite way to use multiclasses is to have a character
pick up
4 levels of Fighter. A Cleric 16 / Fighter 4 is a much better
warrior than a Cleric 20. The Cleric 16 / Fighter 4 would get
one
extra attack and 3 extra feats. Of course, you would get less
spells... and wouldn't even have 9th level spells at that
point.
Character Level/Experience Table
Class Cross-Class
Character Skill Max Skill Max Ability
Level XP Ranks Ranks Feats Increases
1 0 4 2 1st -
2 1,000 5 2 1/2 - -
3 3,000 6 3 2nd -
4 6,000 7 3 1/2 - 1st
5 10,000 8 4 - -
6 15,000 9 4 1/2 3rd -
7 21,000 10 5 - -
8 28,000 11 5 1/2 - 2nd
9 36,000 12 6 4th -
10 45,000 13 6 1/2 - -
11 55,000 14 7 - -
12 66,000 15 7 1/2 5th 3rd
13 78,000 16 8 - -
14 91,000 17 8 1/2 - -
15 105,000 18 9 6th -
16 120,000 19 9 1/2 - 4th
17 136,000 20 10 - -
18 153,000 21 10 1/2 7th -
19 171,000 22 11 - -
20 190,000 23 11 1/2 - 5th
Example: Kragg is a fighter at 1st level. He gains 1000 experience,
enough
to get to level 2. At this point he can simply improve his
fighter levels, or he could take a new class level. In both
cases he'll still be at character level 2.
Let's say that he takes a level of Barbarian. Here is the top
stat line for the Barbarian class.
Lvl BAB Fort. Refl. Will Other
1 +1 +2 +0 +0 Rage 1/day; fast movement
This is ADDED to the stats Kragg currently has. Since Kragg was
a
fighter, his total level related stats would look like this:
Lvl BAB Fort Refl. Will Other
2 +2 +4 +0 +0 Fighter Feat (1st level)
Rage 1/day; fast movement
Kragg would be 2nd level, a Fighter 1 / Barbarian 1.
So, to level your character up, you simply add the CLASS
LEVEL
into your CURRENT LEVEL and get your new CHARACTER LEVEL.
The only major limit on what CLASSES you can take is ALIGNMENT.
Monks
must be lawful, Paladins MUST be Lawful Good, Barbarians can't be
lawful,
Druids need to be Neutral (Neutral Good, Neutral Evil, anything
neutral) and
Bards can't be Lawful.
Experience Penalties and Favored Classes:
-----------------------------------------
If Kragg, a dwarf, were a Fighter 8 / Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2 he
would have
NO experience penalties. If, however, he were a Barbarian 8 /
Fighter 2 /
Ranger 2, he would. (20%) From that point on, everytime he gains
exp
he'd take it at -20%. (So, if he gains 1000 exp for killing a big
monster,
he actually only gains 800) This is because of Favored
Classes.
Every race has a favored class:
Dwarf > Fighter
Elf > Wizard (any)
Gnome > Illusionist (Wizard)
Human > Any
Half-Elf > Any
Halfling > Rogue
Half-Orc > Barbarian
When determining Exp Penalties, a Favored Class is not counted.
So,
to look at the exp penalty of Kragg, you ignore his Fighter Levels
(he's
a Dwarf). So if he's Fighter 8 / Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2, for the
purposes
of Exp Penalties, you look only at Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2. Humans
and
Half-Elves take their HIGHEST CLASS LEVEL as their favored class.
So, a
human would be OK with either Fighter 8 / Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2
or
Barbarian 8 / Fighter 2 / Ranger 2.
Experience Penalties pop up whenever your multiple classes are no
longer
even or within ONE level of each other. (again, not counting your
favored
class) For each class out of balance, you take a 20% experience
penalty.
Let's look at Kragg again.
Fighter 8 / Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2 > Ignore the Fighter levels,
this
makes him a Barbarian 2 / Ranger 2.
Levels are even, so no Exp Penalty.
Barbarian 8 / Fighter 2 / Ranger 2 > Ignore the Fighter 2, so
Kragg is
then Barbarian 8 / Ranger 2. Since
these are not even OR within 1
level, he takes a 20% exp penalty.
Fighter 8 / Barbarian 8 / Ranger 2 > Ignore the Fighter 8, so
Kragg is
again a Barbarian 8 / Ranger 2.
20% Exp Penalty applies.
Druid 8 / Barbarian 6 / Ranger 3 > No favored class here, so all
3
classes need to be balanced. They
obviously aren't, so he takes
multiple experience penalties (40%).
Druid 6 / Barbarian 6/ Ranger 6 > No favored class here, but all
3
classes are in balance, so there are
no penalties. Note that a 5/5/4
combination would also be in
balance, but a 6/5/4 would not be.
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< < < < < Frequently Asked Questions > > >
> >
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Q: My question is; how does the 'resistance' system work now?
Previously I was used to an item or spell in BG2 conferring a
%
resistance. EG. Ring of Fire Resistance = 50% fire resistance. In
IWD2
there seems to be some new convention. Items have a value like 1/-
cold
resistance, or an Aasimar starts with 5/- fire resistance. What
does this
mean? Surely an item doesn't attract a measly 1% cold
resistance?
A: No, it's not 1%. A "cold resistance" of 1/- means that your
character
will ignore the first point of cold damage directed at it. So,
for
example, your Aasimar is hit by a Fireball that would normally do
20
damage. Since aasimars have 5/- fire damage reduction then he
only
takes 15 points of damage.
Also, since most spell damage is figured AFTER you make/fail a
reflex
save, your damage reduction is figured after as well. So, if our
aasimar
from before makes his save to take half damage (20 / 2 = 10), then
he'll
ignore the first 5 points of damage and only take 5 total.
Each type of Damage Reduction (DR) works on something new. For
instance,
Stoneskin offers 10/+5 reduction against WEAPON damage only. It
will
block the first 10 points of damage UNLESS that weapon is +5
enchantment
or better. If there is no second number (i.e. 5/-) then that DR
will
work no matter what.
Q: How does 2 Weapon Fighting Work?
A: The standard 2 weapon penalty is -6, -10.
Table of Two-Weapon Fighting Penalties
Primary Hand Off Hand
Normal penalties -6 -10
Off-hand weapon is light -4 -8
Ambidexterity feat -6 -6
Two-Weapon Fighting feat -4 -8
Off-hand weapon is light and -4 -4
Ambidexterity feat
Off-hand weapon is light and -2 -6
Two-Weapon Fighting feat
Ambidexterity feat and -4 -4
Two-Weapon Fighting feat
Off-hand weapon is light and -2 -2
Ambidexterity feat and
Two-Weapon Fighting feat
Penalties are taken from your HIGHEST attack bonus. So, Kragg, a
10th
level fighter with 20 STR using a normal weapon in both hands
(light
in the offhand):
Attack Roll = STR (+5) + BAB (+10) - Penalty (-2) = 13
So, both his first attack and off-hand attacks would be at a +13.
His
total attack line would then be:
Main Hand: +13/+8 Offhand: +13
Damage from strength is 1x on the main hand, but only 0.5x on
the
offhand. Always round odd numbers down. So, with Kragg, he'd do
the
full +5 from STR with his main hand, but only +2 from STR with
his
offhand attack.
Improved Two Weapon Fighting gives your character another
offhand
attack. It is at the standard -5 to hit that normal extra attacks
are
at. So, if Kragg had the Improved Two Weapon Fighting feat, his
attack
line would be:
Main Hand: +13/+8 Offhand: +13/+8
Light Weapons are determined by whatever game you're playing.
Usually
they are: Daggers, Short Swords and Handaxes. You can fight with
any
2 weapons you want. If you want to use a Bastard Sword in each hand
you
can, but at a steeper penalty than if you used a lighter
weapon.
Rangers wearing Light Armor get the effects of both Ambidexterity
and
Two Weapon Fighting for free.
Q: How does "Turn Undead" work in 3E D&Ds (Charisma-Modifier
etc.)?
A: First you get a number of Turn attempts equal to 3 + your
Charisma Mod.
Next a d20 is rolled, adding in your Charisma mod again. This
result
is checked on this table:
Turning Check Most Powerful Undead
Result Affected (Maximum Hit Dice)
---------------------------------------------
Up to 0 Cleric's level - 4
1-3 Cleric's level - 3
4-6 Cleric's level - 2
7-9 Cleric's level - 1
10-12 Cleric's level
13-15 Cleric's level + 1
16-18 Cleric's level + 2
19-21 Cleric's level + 3
22+ Cleric's level + 4
So, Corvus, a 12th level cleric with 18 Charisma (+4 mod) turns
undead.
His turning check rolls a 12 (8 + 4 from Charisma). Looking at the
table
a result of 12 drops you right in the middle, with your result
being
"Cleric's Level." This means that Corvus could turn any Undead that
has
as many or fewer Hit Dice as he has levels (12). If he'd rolled a
22 on
his check, then he could turn Undead with 16 Hit Dice. (Hit Dice
are
roughly equivalent to levels, and indicate the power, and overall
hit
points, of the undead)
Once we've determined the MAXIMUM possible, you need to still roll
to
decide the total number of undead creatures that will be affected.
This
roll is a:
2d6 + Cha Mod. + Cleric Level
Let's say when Corvus rolls his 2d6, he gets 12. So his result
would be
28 (12 + 4 + 12). He could affect a TOTAL of 28 hit dice of
undead.
So, with our previous result, the most powerful undead affected can
have
up to 12 hit dice, and the total affected can have 28 hit dice.
If
Corvus were in a room turning Skeletons (1 HD each), he could turn
28 of
them. If, however, he were fighting Wraiths (5 HD), he could only
turn
5 of them.
Any undead with more HD than you can turn are unaffected. Any
undead
who has half or less HD than you have levels would be destroyed
(for a
good cleric) or controlled (for an evil cleric). So, Corvus
would
destroy any undead with 6 or fewer HD.
Q: How do Challenge Ratings (CR) work?
A: Not well. Ok, personal opinion out of the way... the basic idea
is that
killing a goblin at level 1 is difficult and should give a good
amount
of experience, but that killing the same goblin at level 20 is
so
ridiculously easy that you should gain no experience from it.
Each
monster/encounter is given a challenge rating. That challenge
rating
states at what level a standard party can defeat that monster, but
still
have a challenging time at it. So, a CR 1 would be a challenging
fight
for a group of level 1 characters. Group level is simply an average
of
your party's level. The party is given a lump sum of experience,
which
is then divided amongst the party. So, a smaller party gains
more
experience.
An example would be a CR 1 Orc. A bunch of first level characters
defeat
it gaining, let's say, 200 experience. Now they fight a CR 5
monters and
SOMEHOW manage to defeat it anyway. They get 1000 experience.
(examples
only) Now let's say a level 10 party comes by and kills a CR 1
Orc.
They get nothing. They fight the CR 5 monster and get 50
experience.
Where CR's fail are when monsters are considered "tough" because of
a
property they have. Why? Say the monster is "tough" because of a
20/+3
damage reduction. For any party that has no +3 weapons, this would
be a
tough fight. However, a low level party could have a +3 or
better
weapon, which would make this creature MUCH easier. This is even
worse
for monsters that have special abilities. Say, a Beholder shoots at
you
with his eyestalks, but you have really good Saving Throws, even at
a
low level. You won't have anything to fear at all. Furthermore, it
is
very often the strategy of the monsters that leads to them
being
difficult. Thieves that don't hide in the shadows and sneak attack
are
not too fearsome. (/rant)