I am sorry but clearly you are missing a few points and facts in
your history lessons:
a) The bombing of Hiroshima/Nagasaki did not spark the nuclear
race.
Rather the nuclear race had already begun a few years earlier,
with Nazi Germany engaging in serious efforts to build the A Bomb.
The idea was to get it before them. The Russians also had already
started its own programme towards the end of WW2.
The bombing of the 2 cities did not spark the race, the race was
already under way and would have continued nonetheless between the
Soviets and the Americans.
b) Killing of innocent civilians is abhorrent to all decent
people the world, however in a war, they are always gonna be killed
in far higher proportion than military personnel. That is an
unavoidable fact, with or without the use of nucear weapons.
c) After victory in Europe, the US still had to fight the war in
Asia, with their Allies, many of whom were already a spent force.
Britain, France etc all had to deal with a post war Europe and the
task of rebuilding. The Soviets had become very dominant and now
unchallengable in the East and Baltic States. It was really
up to the US to defeat the Japanese on it's own.
d) The Japanese were determined to go down fighting to the last
men and to scorch earth. There were very brutal and devasting
battles in the pacific before the lead up to July 1945. It was
clear to the Americans that the Japanese despite knowing they were
losing would make them fight for every single inch.
e) The decision facing President Truman in July 1945 was plain
after Japan refused to surrender despite warnings. Invade Japan
with a full force and fight sqaure mile after square mile and lose
maybe 2-300,000 American soldiers, (also probably millions of
Japanese citizens) or drop the bomb? An invasion would probably
drag the war for another year, by the time it was done, the Soviets
would then be the dominant power and a new threat to face all over
again.
It was a decision he agonised painfully over before finally
giving the go ahead to General LeMay.
1) The bombing DID
kickstart the cold war.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race
A arms race is like, in simpler terms, I own a kitchen chopper,
you a bit scared of me, you go and buy a parang.
2) A nuclear bomb devestate the region even after it was long
dropped there.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions
We can survive and rebuild a place after it's being bomb by TNT,
but not a nuke. And also, Virtually everyone within two miles of
ground zero would perish, while those farther out would be
extremely likely to suffer significant injury, radiation poisoning,
etc.
3) I don't quite understand this point.
4) Japan is an island nation; just simply destorying their navy
and aircraft and cut off trade, they(USA) could have waited
until a surrender was necessary by lack of supplies - Japan was
almost empty of resources and in it's isolation would have
eventually had to surrender.
4) Why do they need to invade Japan? It's not a defensive move
but rather an invasive one. Like what I said above, CUT OFF THE
TRADE! The reason why Japan invaded Singapore is for the resources.
Japans didn't go as far as the Americans, at least they didn't drop
sooo many bombs on Singapore.
http://www.ditext.com/japan/napalm.html
5) How do you know if that President made a very agonsing
decision to kill his enemies? He actually felt compassion for they
people he killed? WOW.