

A commercial U.S. satellite company said it has
captured photos of China’s first aircraft carrier in the
Yellow Sea off the Chinese coast.
Stephen Wood, director of DigitalGlobe’s analysis center, said
he’s confident the ship is the Chinese carrier because of the
location and date of the photo. The carrier was on a sea trial at
the time.
DigitalGlobe, based in Longmont, Colo., sells satellite imagery
and analysis to clients that include the U.S. military, emergency
response agencies and private companies. DigitalGlobe has three
orbiting satellites and a fourth is under construction.
The aircraft carrier has generated intense international
interest because of what it might portend about China’s intentions
as a military power.
The former Soviet Union started building the carrier, which it
called the Varyag, but never finished it. When the Soviet Union
collapsed, it ended up in the hands of Ukraine, a former Soviet
republic.
China bought the ship from Ukraine in 1998 and spent years
refurbishing it. It had no engines, weaponry or navigation systems
when China acquired it.
China has said the carrier is intended for research and
training, which has led to speculation that it plans to build
future copies.
China initially said little about its plans for the carrier but
has been more open in recent years, said Bonnie S. Glaser, a China
expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
“It wasn’t until the Chinese actually announced they were
sending it out on a trial run they admitted, `Yes, we are actually
launching a carrier,’” she said.
China publicly announced two sea trials for the carrier that
occurred this year, she said.
The carrier’s progress is in line with the U.S. military’s
expectations, said Cmdr. Leslie Hull-Ryde, a Defense Department
spokeswoman.
A Defense Department report to Congress this year said the
carrier could become operationally available to the Chinese navy by
the end of next year but without aircraft.
“From that point, it will take several additional years before
the carrier has an operationally viable air group,” Hull-Ryde said
in an email.