Known as the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) until the 1960s.
Founded in Singapore in 1930 with a predominantly Chinese
membership, the party carried out armed resistance to the Japanese
during World War II. From 1948 to 1960, its military arm, the
Malayan Peoples Liberation Army, practiced guerrilla warfare in the
rural areas of peninsular Malaya with the support of underground
organizations in Malaya and Singapore. In the late 1980s, an
estimated 500 guerrillas and the party leadership maintained
themselves in the jungles of the Malaysian-Thai frontier.