F-35 Lightning II completes first flight

"The Lightning II performed beautifully," said F-35 Chief Pilot Jon
Beesley following the flight. "What a great start for the
flight-test program, and a testimony to the people who have worked
so hard to make this happen." The most powerful engine ever placed
in a fighter aircraft the Pratt & Whitney F135 turbofan, with
40,000 pounds of thrust effortlessly pushed the F-35
skyward.
The flight of the conventional takeoff and landing (CTOL) F-35
variant began at 12:44 p.m. CST at Lockheed Martin in Fort Worth,
Texas, when the jet lifted off and began a climb-out to 15,000
feet. Beesley then performed a series of maneuvers to test aircraft
handling and the operation of the engine and subsystems. He
returned for a landing at 1:19 p.m CST. Two F16s and an F/A-18
served as chase aircraft.
The stealthy F-35 is a supersonic, multi-role, 5TH Generation
fighter designed to replace a wide range of existing aircraft,
including AV-8B Harriers, A-10s, F-16s, F/A-18 Hornets and United
Kingdom Harrier GR.7s and Sea Harriers.
"The first flight of the F-35 Lightning II is an historic moment
because, for the first time ever, we are seeing the dawn of an
aircraft with all the 5TH Generation attributes including
advanced stealth, fighter agility, sensor fusion and greatly
improved supportability combined in an affordable package," said
Ralph Heath, president of Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co. "The F-35
will be the most advanced and most capable multi-role fighter on
the international market for many, many years to come."
Dan Crowley, Lockheed Martin executive vice president and general
manager of the F-35 program, said the aircraft has continued to
meet or exceed expectations during its assembly and pre-flight
checkouts. It has now embarked on a 12,000-hour flight-test program
designed to validate tens of thousands of hours of testing already
completed in F-35 laboratories. "The F-35 will enter service as the
most exhaustively tested, most thoroughly proven fighter system in
history," Crowley said. "And thanks to its all-digital design, an
exceptionally talented international engineering team and the
worlds best assemblers and mechanics, the F-35 has completely
rewritten the book on fighter assembly precision and
quality."
The United States and eight international partners are involved in
the F-35's funding and development. The U.S. Air Force, Navy and
Marine Corps, and the United Kingdoms Royal Air Force and Royal
Navy plan to acquire a total of 2,581 F-35s. Italy, the
Netherlands, Turkey, Canada, Australia, Denmark and Norway also are
partners in the program and are expected to add about 700 more
aircraft to the total. F-35 sales to other international customers
could push the final number of aircraft to 4,500 or beyond.
"We believe the F-35 is poised to become the world standard-bearer
of fighter aircraft," said Tom Burbage, Lockheed Martin executive
vice president and general manager of F-35 program
integration.
Three versions of the F-35 are under development: a conventional
takeoff and landing (CTOL) variant for conventional runways, a
short takeoff/vertical landing (STOVL) variant for operating off
small ships and near front-line combat zones, and a carrier variant
(CV) for catapult launches and arrested recoveries on board the
U.S. Navys large aircraft carriers.
Lockheed Martin is developing the F-35 Lightning II with its
principal industrial partners, Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems.
Two separate, interchangeable F-35 engines are under development:
the Pratt & Whitney F135 and the GE Rolls-Royce Fighter Engine
Team F136.
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