The first attempt to divide the Hindus and Muslims along
communal lines was conducted by the British by dividing Bengal
province into east and west. Disregarding all opposition the
British divided bengal, then they supported the Muslim league a
fundamentalistic organistation. Later when its leaders asked for a
seperate nation in the name of religion, it was supported by the
British and before leaving India, India was divided into Republic
of India and Islamic Republic of Pakistan which comprises of west
and east Pakistan. Republic of India continued with the tradition
and remained as a secular, democratic, pluralistic nation which
today is popularly known as India. The newly created Pakistan
choose to be Islamic as it is the main basis of forming Pakistan.
Large scale of Hindus and Sikhs moved into India whereas muslims
wishing to live in an Islamic nation moved into Pakistan. Communal
violence erupted and many people lost their lives. Later in 1971,
after genocide and a freedom struggle East Pakistan became an
independent nation of Bangladesh for the Bangladeshis.