Chinese President Hu Jintao late on Monday held talks with U.S.
President George W. Bush in a previously arranged telephone call,
exchanging views on bilateral ties and the nuclear test by the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
During the talks, Hu expressed China's willingness to work with the
U.S. side, in a bid to promote the comprehensive and in-depth
development of the China-U.S. constructive partnership.
He said that the leaders of both countries had maintained frequent
exchanges of views and consultations on major international and
regional issues of common concern, which was conducive to the sound
and stable development of bilateral relations, and which was also
in the interest of safeguarding peace and stability in Northeast
Asia and that of the world at large.
The Chinese president's remarks were echoed by his U.S.
counterpart.
Concerning the nuclear test by the DPRK, Hu said that the Chinese
Foreign Ministry had issued a statement, demanding the DPRK to stop
any activity that might worsen the situation while calling for calm
responses from all parties concerned and urging them to stick to
the policy of a peaceful resolution of the issue through dialogues
and consultations.
The Chinese president said that it was China's firm and consistent
stance to realize non-nuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and
oppose proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Bush, for his part, said that the nuclear test by the DPRK was a
dangerous move, which deserved a public, calm and resolute response
from the international community.
The United States considers that the nuclear issue of the Korean
peninsula can still be solved through diplomatic channels, and will
continue to communicate with the Chinese side to this effect, Bush
said.
U.S. Congressman Mark Kirk (R- IL), co-chairman of the House
U.S.-China Working Group, told Xinhua on Monday that he thanks
China for timely informing the United States of the claimed nuclear
test by the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
"I want to thank China for giving early warning on the test. We
understand that North Korea informed China 20 minutes ahead of the
test. China immediately informed the United States. A lot of people
in the United States appreciate that," Kirk said in an interview
with Xinhua.
Kirk also commended China's "very positive" role in trying to
resolve the DPRK nuclear issue. "The Chinese government was very
clear against upsetting the balance in Asia and Chinese government
's position after the test was very encouraging,"; he said.
After the DPRK claimed that it had conducted a nuclear test, the
Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that the Chinese
government is "resolutely" opposed to the nuclear test and demands
the DPRK to live up to its commitment to denuclearization on the
Korean Peninsula.
"I think that means China is right in the line with all the other
major powers in Asia," Kirk said, adding that both the United
States and China are working very closely together and "the
statements they made in public are very similar."
As the DPRK nuclear test might start an arms race in Asia, Kirk
said the Bush administration will ask China to restrict trade with
the DPRK and cooperate on making sure that the DPRK can not ship
any nuclear weapons to other countries. "China has a key role to
play in the crisis," he said.
"The United States and China are key players in resolving the
crisis, and if the United States and China speak with one voice, we
have a very strong opportunity to resolve this," Kirk said.
As to the U.S. Congress, Kirk said when it returns to session in
mid-November, it will call for "very strong" actions against the
DPRK, including sanctions and searching all DPRK ships to make sure
nuclear weapons are not leaving the country.
Earlier Monday, U.S. President George W. Bush said the United
States condemns the claimed nuclear test and demands immediate UN
Security Council action.
"Such a claim itself constitutes a threat to international peace
and security. The United States condemns this provocative act,"
Bush said in a statement.
Bush said he has held conversations with leaders of China, South
Korea, Russia and Japan. "We reaffirm our commitment to a
nuclear-free Korea peninsula, and all of us agree that the
proclaimed actions taken by North Korea are unacceptable and
deserve an immediate response by the United Nations Security
Council," Bush said.
The DPRK claimed Sunday night that it had successfully set off its
first nuclear test.
The nuclear test came about a week after the country announced it
would undertake an unprecedented nuclear test under the condition
where safety is firmly guaranteed.
According to a report by the official Korean Central News Agency,
there was no such danger as radioactive emission in the test as it
was carried out under "a scientific consideration and with careful
calculation.";