Ka-31 cap
Ka-31 is fitted with the E-801M Oko (Eye) airborne electronic
warfare radar which features a 6x1 meter planar array mounted
beneath the fuselage. The radar is folded and stowed beneath the
aircraft's fuselage before being lowered into a vertical position,
to allow 360º mechanical scanning of the radar once every ten
seconds. The radar can simultaneously track up to 20 airborne or
surface threats, and can detect fighter-sized aircraft from a range
of 110 - 115 km and surface ships at a horizon of 200 km from an
altitude of 9840 feet. Some sources state that the radar allows
detection of up to 200 targets at any one time and track targets 20
simultaneously, with detection range of aerial targets up to 80
nautical miles (150 km) and surface targets up to 135 nautical
miles (250 km). Developed by the NIIRT (Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy
Institut Radiotekhniki) Radio Scientific-Research Institute in
Nizhny Novgorod, the radar antenna weighs 200 kg (441 lbs). The
co-ordinates, speed and heading of a target gathered by the radar
are transmitted via an encoded radio data-link channel to a
ship-borne or shore-based command post.
This encoded radio data-link channel will enable airborne network
centric warfare,due to its advanced real-time capability. The
secure data-link and onboard communication systems have a range of
150 km, at altitudes between 4950 and 11,000 feet. Ka-31s are also
being fitted out with the Abris GPS featuring a 12-channel
receiver. The GPS is designed & developed by Kronstadt - a firm
in St. Petersburg, Russia. Abris will provide all satellite
navigation data. Other Kronstadt systems featured in the Ka-31
helicopter will include navigational equipment for digital terrain
maps, ground-proximity warning, obstacle approach warning,
auto-navigation of pre-programmed routes, flight stabilization and
auto homing onto and landing at the parent carrier/base and
information concerning the helicopter's tactical situation.
Cost US $23.1mil (2001 $)