I never said there was no recoil, I said Newton's law
applied.
"For every action there would be an opposite and equal
reaction."
You said
There IS an opposite reaction when you fire a weapon,
but the recoil spring absorbs most of it.
Then I pointed out that
I'm certain that the bolt action rifles, revolvers, lever action
rifles, pump action shotguns etc. that I've used don't have
recoil springs.
I get the full impact of the recoil and if I didn't dislocate my
shoulder or fly backwards, there is no way the target would.
My point is that the results of their tests were valid.
There is NO way a person would be thrown backwards when shot.