i have been thru arty live firing, the sound is not a "whizzz"
but more like "zhe-zhe-zhe-zhe" very rapidly.
If i am not wrong mortar shells have "whee" sound, but i really do
not know.
arty shell speed at low charge is 300+ m/s (which is around speed
of sound), but it can go much faster at higher charge, 600+ m/s is
common.
however some people hears a ringing sound because they forget to
cover their ears when the gun fires 