Got this off the USN's website on CARAT 2004:
SINGAPORE -- The Republic of Singapore Navys RSS Resolution (LST
20
was home to a first-time combined RSN-U.S. Navy
command staff during the at-sea phase of exercise Cooperation
Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) in the South China Sea June
6-9.
In the ultimate test of interoperability, Capt. Buzz Little,
commander of Destroyer Squadron One and the U.S. CARAT Task Group,
along with members of his staff and enlisted telecommunications
specialists, embarked Resolution for three days to work
side-by-side with his RSN counterpart, Col. Ng Chee Peng, commander
of the RSNs 1st Flotilla and its CARAT task group during the
exercise.
I was honored to have the opportunity to work together with Col.
Ng Chee Peng aboard the RSS Resolution. Our staffs demonstrated the
highest level of professionalism and mutual respect for one
another. The combined command was a success on many levels and has
laid the groundwork for future exercise opportunities during CARAT
Singapore, Commodore Little said.
To communicate with other ships in the CARAT Task Group, the
combined staff had at their fingertips two real-time computer
systems, the Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange
system (CENTRIX), and the Portable Allied Command, Control,
Communications Terminal (PAC3T). The systems were installed in
Resolution prior to getting underway and were intended to give USN
and RSN ships secure communications capabilities while sharing a
common operational picture of ship locations. This was the first
time CENTRIX was used during CARAT and the first time the PAC3T
system was installed in a CARAT ship.
When CENTRIX was up and operating it was fantastic because it was
our lifeline to the USN ships, said Lt. Kevin Borden, Destroyer
Squadron Ones combat systems officer, who was embarked in
Resolution. CENTRIX allowed the U.S. ships to electronically chat
with the combined staff on board Resolution, a method of
communication that is common these days in the U.S. Navy. In this
first use of CENTRIX during CARAT, the system shared an existing
Resolution antenna that was also used for other shipboard business.
If we wouldve had our own antenna, we wouldve had
constant contact, Borden said, when discussing the
technical success of the initiative, along with the first time
challenges.
Its rare to do cryptological training with another nations Navy.
We have very similar capabilities but our systems are generally not
compatible, said Information Systems Technician (IT) 1st Class
Timothy Hess, a local area network administrator from USS Fort
McHenry (LSD 43). Hess, along with ITs from Logistics Group Western
Pacific in Singapore, embarked with the U.S. staff to set up and
operate the CENTRIX and PAC3T systems. PAC3T includes a monitor
display with maps that allows for the visual tracking of assets,
such as ships.
When issues arose with CENTRIX or PAC3T, the ITs, along with their
RSN counterparts were able to find solutions together.
We were able to troubleshoot issues as a team. It was an excellent
training opportunity to let them get on CENTRIX so they could see
the advantages of having real-time chat with other navies for
tracking and plotting, Hess added.
During the underway phase of the exercise, the combined task group
took part in a variety of operational events, including a missile
exercise against a surface target by the RSN, and a combined gun
and missile shoot against an air target, simulated by a BQM-74E
drone launched from USS McCampbell (DDG 85). Other at-sea events
included air defense, close air support, surface action group and
tactical free play exercises.
While cutting-edge technologies and operations were the focal point
for U.S. and Singaporean combined operations, it was the personal
interactions, teamwork and exposure to operational and cultural
differences that left the greatest impression on U.S.
Sailors.
A lot of the concepts onboard the Resolution were really radical
at least from our perspective," Hess said. For instance when you
went to the mess decks, you served yourself. When you were finished
you washed your own plates and put them back in the cabinet you
pulled them from. That meant not a lot of wasted food and they
didnt have to have food service attendants because they policed
themselves.
With only 65 officers and crew aboard the largest class of ship in
the Republic of Singapore Navy, the camaraderie and pride was
evident in the crew's attitudes.
There was a lot of camaraderie between the crew and the commanding
officer. It seemed as if the commanding officer only had to breathe
an idea and the crew was on it, said Operations Specialist 1st
Class Andrew Craft.
Craft embarked Resolution from Fort McHenry and added that it
seemed the U.S. contingent built camaraderie with their
counterparts. They were really eager to help us out and work
alongside, he said.
The Singaporean navy counterparts agreed that the joint command
exercise was a success on a personal and professional level.
This has been an incredible exercise and experience, said Col.
Sim Tiong Kian. There was very close cooperation between the ships
of both navies in the planning phase ashore and execution at sea,
as well as amongst members of the joint afloat Exercise Planning
and Control Team in managing the battle rhythm. Through extensive
interaction between exercise participants at the professional and
social level of interoperability and mutual understanding was
achieved, which puts both navies in good stead for further
collaboration in future exercises and operations.
The CARAT Task Group, under the leadership of Commodore Little, is
made up of the U.S. Coast Guard high endurance cutter Mellon (WHEC
717), the dock landing ship USS Fort McHenry (LSD 43), the guided
missile destroyers USS Russell (DDG 59) and USS McCampbell (DDG
85), and the rescue and salvage ship USS Salvor (ARS 52).
CARAT is a regularly scheduled series of bilateral military
training exercises with several Southeast Asia nations designed to
enhance interoperability of the respective sea services.
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Why is it not a constant link for RSN?
What sort of radio link was RSN using? Satcom or VHF/MF/HF? They
are using a LEO satellite?!! Or just trying to safe cost?
Any comments?