The PLA Army Aviation lacks an attack helicopter such as the
AH-64 Apache or Mi-28 Havoc. The limited attack helicopter force
consists of 30-40 WZ-9s and 8 SA-342L Gazelles, along with 60 Mi-17
Hips with unguided rocket launchers.
The primary mission for the treetop hugging WZ-10 is battlefield
interdiction, eliminating the enemy ground fixed and mobile forces,
and concurrently certain air combat ability.
Development of a dedicated attack helicopter began in the mid-1990s
at the 602 Institute and Changhe Aircraft Industry Company (CHAIC)
in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. The new WZ-10 (Wuzhuang
Zhisheng-10) is apparently similar to the South African Rooviak and
Italian Agusta A129. The design uses the power plant and
transmission derived from the Harbin Z-9, with the fuselage
modified to accommodate two pilots.
One early published photo claiming to show one of the possible
design of the WZ-10, featured a Z-9/AS 365-style fuselage layout
and tail rotor, with a side-by-side, two-seat cockpit, a
roof-mounted optical sight, and a nose-mounted FLIR. The helicopter
can carry up to 8 ATGMs, or IR-guided short-range AAMs. Although
the helicopter might still not be as capable as the U.S. AH-64
Apache, it will probably play a significant role in Army Aviation
modernisation and force compabilities.
According to another report, the PLA orignally selected the the
MI-35 but chose the Rranco-German Tiger as the source of emulation.
Around 1991-92 the PLA leased a single Pakistani AH-1 for technical
evaluation.
Future upgrades to the WZ-10 will include sensor package carried on
the Z-11 light helicopter that will improve target acquisition. The
WZ-10 is equipped with FLIR thus allowing an operations in all
weather.
The helicopter's net weight is approximately 5,543 kilograms. The
helicopter approximate length is 14.15 meters, is 3.84 meters high,
and is roughly 4.25 meters at its widest point.
The WZ-10 is believed to be equipped with flight transmission
system from the Z-9. The main rotar consists of 4 blades made up of
a compound material. The diameter of the blades is approximately 12
meters length. The WZ-10 has a non-traditional design that uses
composite and radar absorbant materials.
The WZ-10 is believed to have two European MTR 390 turboshafts,
though concrete information on the system is not entirely clear.
The navigation and avionics are probably from domestic sources. The
navigation system consists of radioaltimeter, doppler radar and
GPS.
Reports indicate that the WZ-10 has an optics system that relays
sensor information to the pilots helmets; essentially a system
similar to the US Integrated Helmet and Display Sighting System
(IHADSS). The helmet system also controls the direction that the
machine gun is aiming. This allows the pilots to have an improved
situation awareness as they can monitor flight systems and observe
the terrain.
Two wings along the fuselage that are roughly 4.32 meters long may
carry 1,500 kilograms of munitions, including a 57.0 mm multibarrel
rockets, the red arrow anti-tank missile. A 23 mm machine gun is
fixed to the cabin at the front of the helicopter.
The fire control system is similar to the French Starry Night
digital integration design.
The cabin's bulletproof glass may resist 7.62 millimeter ammunition
and composite armor under the cabin resists 12.7 millimeters
machine gun fires. The cabin is equipped to maximize fire
protection and thw WZ-10 is also outfitted with ejection seats
similar to the Ka-50.
The WZ-10 is also equipped with radar warning systems and with
systems that will alert the crew that it has been targetted with
laser range finders. The helicopter is also equipped with passive
countermeasures and in an effort to reduce fratricide is equipped
with IFF.
Future upgrades to the WZ-10A will likely include new a radar, fire
control systems, infrared exhaust suppression and the ability to be
flown from naval vessels.
