Extreme training vital to facing today's threats
By Dominic Nathan
IT COULD not have happened at a worse time. Public confidence in
the Singapore Armed Forces has taken two major blows in less than a
year.
Four lives were lost in the collision of RSS Courageous with a
container ship in January, for which two officers face criminal
charges now.
The second hit was delivered last Thursday, when Parliament was
told of how a young soldier died after his instructors, all
commandos, held his head under water four times.
For it to happen at a time when demands on the SAF - and the
commandos especially - to meet the threat of terrorism are at their
highest, makes this more than just the most serious incident of its
kind in the military.
If not handled well, it could undermine confidence in national
service, a key institution which helped guarantee Singapore's
survival in the early days and ensures its continued success
today.
As much as that sounds like a well-worn Total Defence slogan that
gets glossed over too often these days, it's true.
While the Defence Minister has done the right thing by making the
investigations public and transparent, the last thing Singapore
needs is for a terrorist group to read this episode as a weakness
in Singapore's defences.
Especially when the commandos, the very people who will be at the
front lines repelling a terror attack, are facing the most severe
blow to their morale.
Just as they were picking up the pieces after being barred from
competing in the SAF's Best Unit competition for cheating on
store-keeping and fitness test scores, now the top ranking officer
has been removed, three others relieved of their duties and another
five suspended for their part in carrying out the unauthorised
training.
I am not about to defend what happened to Second Sergeant Hu Enhuai
as an acceptable training loss.
There is no armed forces in the world, regardless of whether their
ranks are filled with conscripts or professional soldiers, which
will condone what happened on Pulau Tekong on Aug 21.
With a nephew being trained to be a commando, I also have a
personal stake in holding the Defence Minister to his word when he
spoke of taking seriously the SAF's solemn commitment to return
every young man safely to his parents after training him
well.
Investigations being carried out now by the Criminal Investigation
Department may well end with criminal charges being brought against
one or more of the commandos. Even if they do not, the minister has
vowed that the guilty will be punished.
Heads have also rolled along the chain of command within the elite
formation.
The minister posted in a new chief commando officer, Colonel Yeo
Eidik, to 'put the commandos on the path of setting right what has
gone wrong', and to rebuild themselves.
Hopefully, this entire process, well-intentioned as it may be,
won't end up doing more harm than good.
As incomprehensible as this may sound, I want to know that the
elite forces who sweat and sometimes bleed to earn that red beret
will be able to get the job done, at all costs, when the button is
pressed.
Little is known of the four lieutenants or the staff sergeant who
carried out the training to simulate the treatment soldiers might
endure if captured by the enemy. But overseeing them was a
44-year-old warrant officer, a 10-year veteran in the School of
Commando Training, who in 1991 would have been 31 years old and in
the prime of his fighting career.
On March 27 that year, just after 6.50am, a group of commandos
stormed a hijacked Singapore Airlines plane and rescued 123
passengers, in a 30-second lightning raid that left all four
hijackers dead and no one else injured.
Over the years, in many other operations conducted away from the
glare of media scrutiny, the commandos have put their lives on the
line for Singapore.
I have no idea if the suspended warrant officer, or any of the
other eight commandos held responsible in some way for 2nd Sgt Hu's
death, were among the group that was hailed in 1991 as heroes and
bestowed national honours for their part in the SQ 117 rescue, or
if they had taken part in any other high-risk operation.
But I suspect all of them went through some equally tough
prisoner-of-war training at some point in their career, when
training guidelines may have been bent if not broken altogether,
and came out of it better soldiers.
It sounds like I have argued myself into a corner - while a
training death is unacceptable, tough and sometimes extreme
training is a necessity for armed forces, especially their elite
troops, if they are to deal effectively with today's threats.
Where does this leave us then?
There was no doubt in Rear-Admiral (NS) Teo Chee Hean's mind when
he said: 'I expect my commandos to be tough and mean, but I expect
them also to be professional and to carry out their duties
properly. The two are not inconsistent.'
I hope he is right. I also hope the shake-up within the commando
formation and the minister's message to his senior commanders that
they should take care of their men do not end up hurting the SAF's
operational readiness.