Concerns rise over Japan troop dispatch to Iraq
2 hours, 35 minutes ago
By Elaine Lies
TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan enacted a controversial law on Saturday
that paves the way to dispatch troops to Iraq (news - web sites) in
what could be the nation's biggest overseas military deployment
since World War Two.
But with concern rising about safety amid continuing attacks on
U.S. troops in Iraq, it remained unclear when -- or if --
deployment would be carried out.
After two days of opposition party delaying tactics that put back
passage until the wee hours, parliament's Upper House approved the
law, which critics say could violate Japan's pacifist
constitution.
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has been determined to keep his
promise to the United States to send troops to Iraq, despite the
fact that a recent poll showed more than half of Japanese voters
oppose the move, promising that troops would only be sent to a
"non-war" zone.
Koizumi said Saturday that maximum efforts would be taken to
guarantee safety for Japan's Self-Defence Forces (SDF).
"We will conduct precisely required aid operations....with
sufficient consideration of the safety of SDF personnel," he was
quoted by Kyodo news agency as saying.
But Naoto Kan, head of the largest opposition Democratic Party and
a vehement opponent of the law, condemned its passage.
"We believe in trying to fill the Iraqi people's need for aid, but
opposed sending the SDF over there, since a war-like situation
continues," he said in a statement.
Japanese media also expressed concern. The daily Asahi Shimbun
warned the situation had to be carefully studied.
"It is not as if the people of Iraq have asked us to be there," it
said, noting that troops would face dangers such as the
guerrilla-style attacks now plaguing U.S. troops.
Kyodo quoted Iraqis as saying that Japanese troops could indeed
become the target of attacks.
"It is risky for Japanese troops to be stationed here," said Hassan
al-Najjar, assistant dean of the Media College at Baghdad
University.
Koizumi's ruling coalition had pledged to have the bill passed by
the Upper House before the current parliamentary session ends on
Monday.
Failure would have meant a huge loss of face for Koizumi, possibly
forcing him to call a snap general election.
The law's passage was fraught with troubles, including the
submission of several censure motions, a no-confidence motion
against Koizumi's government, and a scuffle between lawmakers from
opposing sides during a committee meeting.
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The next step away from Japanese pacifism.
It now remains a question of time before Japan regains its legal
right to have a force not bound by World War 2 treaties.