Healthy Eating Tips
Here are some tips for eating healthy at home, work, and elsewhere
to help you get started. Try some of these ideas.
1. Start your day off right!
Eat breakfast! Breakfast is an important meal and having a good
breakfast just help give you the right start to your day.
Have a piece of toast with peanut butter, unsweetened cereal with
low-fat milk, or a steamed bun with lean meat/vegetables.
Try livening up your cereal with some fruit like sliced banana or
diced apple.
If you are in a big rush, take a piece of fruit to munch on during
your commute (OK, OK not on the MRT!)
2. Eat a variety of foods
Our body requires over 40 nutrients for good health. No one food or
food group can provide you with all the nutrients, so have a
variety of food to ensure that you are getting what your body
needs. Use the Healthy Diet Pyramid as a guide for what to eat and
how much of each type of food.
3. Eat more fruits & vegetables
Wouldnt it be easier to eat something if it was right in front of
you? The next time you go grocery shopping, make sure you stock up
on fruits & vegetables. Then keep bowls of fruit on the kitchen
table or counter. Reach for a piece between or after meals. Dont
forget to cook up those vegetables you had bought too!
4. Eat less fat & foods high in fat
What can we say about fried foods? They taste great, but are not
great for you. Theyre high in fat. Here is a few suggestions that
will save your heart.
Deep-fry less often. Try grilling/barbequeing, baking, steaming or
boiling your foods more often.
Use oils sparingly in cooking or when flavouring foods. Choose less
saturated oils, try olive and canola oils which are high in
monounsaturated fats.
Watch those fast foods. Many of them are high in fat.
If you use butter and margarine, use them sparingly. Even better,
switch to reduced-fat margarine or use a little jam/jelly on your
bread, bagels, and other baked goods.
Use low-fat dairy products such as non-fat or Hi-Lo milk, reduced
fat cheese, low-fat yogurt, or light ice cream. Youll still get
the nutrients and taste but half the fat.
If you like to eat meat, you can help reduce fat by choosing the
leanest cuts. If you are preparing it at home, trim all visible fat
and drain the grease that cooks out of the meat. Also take the skin
off chicken and substitute meat with bean curd, lentils or dal a
couple of times each week.
5. Watch those snacks
Why do we eat snacks? They taste great, theyre easy, and they
satisfy our sweet and salt cravings. And, lets face it, crunchy
food is fun. However, some snack foods are high in fat &
salt.
6. Eat everything in moderation.
There is no "good" or "bad" food. As the American Dietetic
Association suggest All Foods Can Fit as long as you have them
in moderation. Too much of any food is bad; if you only eat
vegetables and nothing else, that would be a problem too. And just
because something is fat free or low fat does not mean you can eat
as much as you want. Many low-fat or nonfat foods are also high in
calories. Eat everything in moderation. Reduce, don't eliminate
foods that are high in fat, sugar or salt.
7. Maintain a healthy body weight and feel
good
Being overweight increases your risk for a wide range of diseases
including heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers. Excess body
fat results when you eat more calories than you are using up. If
you are very active, you can eat more. However, if your lifestyle
is sedentary, you need to:
cut back on the amount of food eaten;
choose lower calorie items; and
increase your activity.
Calories come from all food - protein, fat, carbohydrate or alcohol
- but fat have the most calories, followed by alcohol, then protein
and carbohydrate. To maintain weight, cut back on calories and be
more active.
8. Drink plenty of fluids
Adults need to drink at least 1.5 litres or 6 cups of fluid a day!
You need more if it is very hot or you are physically active. Plain
tap water is obviously a good source of fluid but variety can be
both pleasant and healthy. Choose also from unsweetened juices,
lightly sweetened drinks, tea, broth, milk, etc. Coffee is not a
good source of fluid as it acts as a diuretic (draws water from
your body).
9. Get on the move
As we have seen, too many calories and not enough activity can
result in weight gain. Moderate physical activity helps burn off
those extra calories. It is also good for the heart and circulatory
system and for general health and well-being. So, make physical
activity part of your daily routine. Use the stairs instead of the
lift/elevator (up and down!). Park your car a little further. Go
for a walk in your lunch break. You don't have to be an athlete to
get on the move!
10. Start now! - and make small changes
Making gradual changes in your lifestyle are much easier than
taking a big jump all at once. To start on the road to healthy
eating, pick one tip and work on it for a couple of weeks. When you
feel comfortable with that, move on to the next one.
If you want to know how your current diet is, write down the foods
and drinks you eat at meals and as snacks for the next three days.
Check your diet again in 3 months & see if your diet has
improved.