Then Ven. Migajala went to the Blessed One and on arrival,
having bowed down to him, sat to one side. As he was sitting there
he said to the Blessed One: "'A person living alone" thus it is
said. To what extent, lord, is one a person living alone, and to
what extent is one a person living with a companion?"
" Migajala, there are forms cognizable via the eye---agreeable,
pleasing, charming, endearing, fostering desire, enticing---and a
monk relishes them, welcomes them, & remains fastened to them.
As he relishes them, weclomes them, & remains fastened to them,
delight arises. There being delight, he is impassioned. Being
impassioned, he is fettered. A monk joined with the fetter of
delight is said to be living with a companion.
[Similarly with sounds, aromas, flavors, tactile sensations, &
ideas.]
"A person living in this way---even if he frequents isolated forest
& wilderness dwellings, with an unpopulated atmosphere, lying
far from humanity, appropriate for seclusion---is still said to be
living with a companion. Why is that? Because craving is his
companion, and it has not been abandoned by hm. Thus he is said to
be living with a companion.
"Now, there are forms cognizable via the eye---agreeable, pleasing,
charming, endearing, fostering desire, enticing---and a monk does
not relish them, welcome them, or remain fastened to them, delight
ceases. There being no delight, he is not impassioned. Being not
impassioned, he is not fettered. A monk disjoined from the fetter
of delight is said to be living alone.
[Similarly with sounds, aromas, flavors,etc]
"A person living in this way---even if he lives near a village,
associating with monks & nuns, with male & female lay
followers, with kings & royal ministers, with sectarians &
their disciples---is still said to be living alone. A person living
alone is said to be a monk. Why is that? Because craving is his
companion, and it has been abandoned by him.Thus he is said to be
living alone."
~ SN XXXV.63