Cheers broke out among the thousands of people gathered
outside the National Assembly building on Friday (Dec 9) afternoon,
when it was revealed that parliament had garnered enough votes to
impeach South Korean President Park Geun Hye.
But analysts said that country's political turmoil is
far from over, as the ruling and opposition parties remain at
loggerheads amid a weakened leadership.
Political scientist Balbina Hwang, a visiting professor
at Georgetown University in Washington, said that impeachment
neither "closes the chapter on this ugly mess, nor is the country's
political future any more clear".
With the passing of the opposition-led impeachment
motion with 234 support votes, President Park's powers will be
suspended while Prime Minister Hwang Kyo Ahn takes over her duties
as acting president.
Ms Park, 64, is accused of allowing her close friend
Choi Soon Sil to meddle in state affairs and colluding with her to
extort money from conglomerates.
The Constitutional Court will review the motion behind
closed doors and make a final decision within 180 days.
Doubts remain over how effectively Mr Hwang, whose
Prime Minister role has been largely ceremonial, can run the
government in the interim.
Seoul National University's law professor Lee Jae Min
said Mr Hwang, a former prosecutor, is well-respected among his
peers, but he is merely a caretaker who will not be able to make
any key decisions in foreign policy or economic matters.
"I hope the situation will go back to normal, but I
think chaos will continue for the time being because it's a
question mark who will run the country over the next few months,"
added Prof Lee.
Experts said there are also uncertainties ahead
stemming from the divided opinion between the ruling and opposition
parties.
The opposition bloc is expected to push for the entire
Park administration to resign immediately.
"Impeachment is just the beginning. Park should give up
everything and accept the voice of the parliament and the people,"
said opposition leader Moon Jae In, a potential candidate for the
next presidential election.
The ruling Saenuri party, however, will want to wait
for the Constitutional Court's decision, as there is a chance it
can rule in Ms Park's favour and restore her to power.
Saturday rallies are expected to continue in the
meantime, with hundreds of thousands of people demanding for Ms
Park's immediate resignation.
ST