ENGLISH TEXT OF NATIONAL DAY RALLY SPEECH
2008 IN MANDARIN
SUNDAY, 17 AUGUST 2008
AT THE UNIVERSITY CULTURAL CENTRE,
NUS
Introduction
1. After several good years, this year will
be more challenging
a. US financial crisis yet to be resolved,
affecting the rest of the world
b. Fuel and food prices have risen sharply,
causing global price inflation
Inflation concerns
2. Singaporeans are concerned about rising
cost of living
a. This year, inflation has gone up by 6-7%,
the highest in 26 years
b. Middle-income households have seen their
dollar shrunk. Low-income households feel a heavier
burden
3. Government fully understands this serious
concern of Singaporeans
a. We have been monitoring prices since last
year
b. We have taken concrete measures to help
Singaporeans to cope
4. Special package in Budget to address cost
of living
a. The Ministry of Finance has distributed
part of the Growth Dividend and GST Offset. A further Growth
Dividend package will be given out in Oct
b. Given out $3 billion – enough to make big
impact
c. Total benefits for a 3-roomer household is
about $5,000. This is a substantial sum. If spent carefully, the
benefits can help a great deal in this time of inflation
d. Govt cannot give “hongbaos” every year,
but fortunately this year we have the budget surplus to do
it
5. Govt is also focusing its efforts on
helping low-income families
a. CCCs in each ward can tap on “ComCare
Fund” to help poor families
b. Many grassroots organisations give out
hampers, food and other assistance. They will give more this year,
to help combat the increase in cost of living
c. Some CDCs even install energy-saving
light-bulbs for poor families, to help them save on electricity
bills
6. Despite Govt help, there is still anxiety.
Some even blame the Govt for not doing enough. Why is this
so?
a. Perhaps because Govt did not make a big
show that it was giving out help
b. Perhaps because Govt help is indirect,
people do not connect what we have done with the prices that they
see going up, and do not realise that Govt help was precisely to
help them cope with inflation
c. Some even feel that Govt policies have
contributed directly to price inflation
i. Many Singaporeans would like Govt to
restrain increases whenever possible
ii. Indeed we do this, where it is
possible
iii Some increases have been held
back
(1) No increase in Town Council and S&C
charges in PAP wards this year
(2) Increases in water tariffs have been held
off
d. But some increases cannot be
prevented
i. Because energy and other operating costs
have increased
ii. Workers also need salary
increments
iii. Govt will try its best to keep any
increase small
e. E.g. Healthcare costs
i. Hospitals – control costs
stringently
ii. Each year, doctors have to prescribe new
medicines and use new procedures requiring new machines. All these
are more expensive
iii. Govt has increased its medical subsidy;
MOF has given MOH a higher budget for this
iv. But the subsidy can only meet part of the
costs, so users will see some increase
7. The increase in ERP has generated
debate
a. I will talk about the broad concepts
behind the ERP policy, and not go into the details
b. But do not misunderstand: The ERP is a
Cabinet decision, not just MOT policy
c. Since 2000, the Government has
progressively reduced vehicle-related taxes, and released more
COEs. As a result, many more Singaporeans can now own
cars.
d. With more cars on the road, we need to
increase ERP to keep traffic flowing
e. Jack Neo’s “Money No Enough II” featured
the ERP issue. Jack Neo is quick to make use of topical issues. The
Govt may not be as fast, but is certainly “I Not Stupid”, and had
taken steps to mitigate the impact of the increase
f. When ERP was increased, we also reduced
road tax and improved public transport
g. Jack Neo did not mention the overall
picture nor the steps by Government to help Singaporeans, so I will
explain further in my English speech
Foreign workers and new
immigrants
8. On top of cost of living pressures,
Singaporeans also feel the pressure from foreign workers and new
immigrants
a. Some say that foreign workers and new
immigrants take away jobs for Singaporeans and depress
wages
b. NTUC has given me the same
feedback
c. There has been hot debate on this in
Lianhe Zaobao, with some advocating “pro-local” policies
d. I can understand these
sentiments
9. I want to reassure Singaporeans
that
a. The Government’s responsibility is to
Singaporeans. Our duty is to improve the lives of
Singaporeans
b. We allow in foreign workers and new
immigrants because doing so will benefit Singaporeans
10. Our economy has become more vibrant and
diversified because of foreign workers. Without their
participation, there will not be enough Singapore workers to grow
the economy
11. Our problem is not enough
workers
a. Our unemployment rate is only 2.3% -
considered by economists to be full employment
b. Elderly workers have also found it easier
to find employment
c. This shows that foreign workers have not
taken away the rice-bowl of Singaporeans, but have instead helped
to enlarge the pie.
12. Let me give some practical
examples.
a. The two IRs will need another 20,000
workers. They will not be able to recruit Singaporeans to fill all
these positions. In fact, they would not have decided to invest
here had we required them to recruit only Singaporeans
b. Foreign finance specialists help us to
grow our financial centre. London and New York are global financial
centres because they draw talent from all over the world. Tokyo is
in a lower league because it does not have the same draw
c. Foreign workers keep many SMEs in
business, by lowering their cost. Without them, local workers and
SME bosses will also lose their jobs
13. Outside of economics, foreign talent also
strengthen our ranks in sports
a. Out of 25 Singaporean athletes
participating in the Beijing Olympics, half of them are new
Singapore citizens
b. China has 1.3 billion people, we have 4
million. Based on populations, China would have to win 300 medals
before Singapore has the chance to win a single medal. So we cannot
rely on only local talent
c. Our performance at the Beijing Olympics
demonstrates this. We now have Tao Li reaching the swimming finals
and the Table-Tennis team playing for either Gold or Silver in the
finals tonight
d. Because we welcome talent, we can compete
above our class. So we can all take pride in Team Singapore, and
cheer for our athletes
e. Team Singapore all the way!
Encouraging Singaporeans to Start
Families
14.Inflation and foreign workers are
immediate concerns. But we must not neglect long term
challenges
15. One important concern is our low birth
rate
a. In 10 years’ time, we may not remember the
inflation rate in 2008
b. But we will still be thinking about how we
can have more babies
16. The numbers are worrying
a. 2.1 is the replacement level
b. But Singapore’s TFR is only
1.29
c. Problem is acute for Chinese, whose TFR is
1.14
i. This means each family only replacing
either the father or mother
ii. Numbers will decline rapidly in a few
generations!
17. Low birth rate is a problem in many
societies
a. Many East Asian societies face the same
problem
b. Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea
all have lower birth rates than Singapore
c. South Korea has a slogan: “get pregnant
within a year of marriage and have two babies by 35”. Reality is
much harder
18. Powerful social and economic forces are
affecting all these Confucian societies
a. Men used to be masters of their
households
b. Some even take a few wives
c. That time is past
d. Women want to be treated as equals. They
are no longer satisfied with traditional role of staying at home to
look after the family
e. But men have not changed their mindsets
fast enough
Relate experience of a single manlooking for
a partner Dating agency noticed he had not found anyone interesting
after several dates, a asked him about his expectations
Man: I want someone who is also doing well in
her career
Dating agency: OK, should not be a problem;
what else?
Man: I want her to be independent
Dating agency: Also OK, most career women are
also independent; any other requirements?
Man: She must also be submissive!
f. Luckily, such conservative men are less
common nowadays
g. More men today do their share of
housework. They also help to look after children – feeding them and
changing nappies
19. On the other hand, attitudes of many
modern women have seen astonishing changes
a. In major Chinese cities, young women are
not in any rush to get married
i. A Canadian academic interviewed 3 young
women graduates from Beijing, and published an article about
it
ii. He asked the 3 Beijing young women: If
you found a good job in Southern China, but your boyfriend is in
Beijing, what would you do?
iii. They told him: We will choose the
job
iv. He further asked: What if he is an
intimate boyfriend? Would you leave him for the job?
v. They said: We will still choose the
job
vi. He then asked: What if he is your
fiancé?
vii. Their answer was the same: We will
choose the job
20. Men or women, young people need to see
marriage as an important stage in life
a. Achieve the right balance between career
and marriage
b. Otherwise, may miss out on chances to find
love and happiness
c. May miss best window to have children and
the happiness of family life
21.Some people are marrying later, not
because they want to wait, but because they find it harder to find
the right partner
a. They may have smaller social circles, and
a busy work schedule
b. Not everyone knows how to woo the opposite
sex
22.In the old days, parents arranged
marriages for young people, and relied on the “mei po” to find the
right partner
a. Young people today say marriage as a
private matter, and that parents should not get involved
b. And the “mei po” has become
extinct
23.But many young people still cannot find
partners. What do worried parents do?
a. In Beijing, parents secretly go to
“Parental Matchmaking Sessions” to find suitable partners for their
children. They exchange photos and educational qualifications of
their children, and take down phone numbers. Such activities
attract thousands of parents
b. We do not have “Parental Matchmaking
Sessions” in Singapore. Perhaps we ought to ask PA to organise
something
24.I hope parents will encourage their
children in a sensitive manner
a. And that children will see take this
matter seriously
b. Ultimately, this is a personal matter, and
Govt can only facilitate
Conclusion
25. I have spoken at length about cost of
living concerns. This is on the minds of many
Singaporeans
26. But we must not ignore the long term
problems
a. Not just our low birth rate
b. Also how to deal with challenges brought
about by the Internet
c. And how to promote gracious
living
27. We need to pay attention to both short
term and long term challenges
a. This is the Singapore model
b. This is how we will tackle all challenges
that come our way