Likely no haze
from Indonesia affecting the region this year, says government
official
JAKARTA - There should be no haze from Indonesia affecting the
region this year, Mr Nazir Foead, the chief of Indonesia's Peatland
Restoration Agency, said on Thursday (May 18).
"(Considering) the prediction with the drought, with the
preparation that the Government is making, and the re-wetting
activities... I would say, there should be no more haze going to
neighbours," Mr Nazir told reporters on the sidelines of an
international conference on peatlands, organised by the
Indonesia-based Centre for International Forestry Research.
His prediction comes after South Sumatra province governor Alex
Noerdin said last month that there will be no haze coming from his
province this year.
Their predictions come just before the annual dry season in
Indonesia that usually stretches from June to December. During this
period, haze from forest fires caused by land clearance activities
clouds the region.
But it is unlikely that the dry season will this year be as bad
as in 2015, when Singapore experienced the worst haze on record.
That year, a weather phenomenon known as El Nino - associated with
dry and hot weather - caused fires there to burn harder and for
longer.
The 2015 crisis spurred Indonesia to take action. The Peatland
Restoration Agency that Mr Nazir leads, for example, was set up in
January 2016 to restore about 2 million ha of peatland in seven
provinces by 2020.
In an update on Thursday, Mr Nazir said about 200,000ha were
restored last year. This year, the aim is to restore another
400,000ha, he said.
One way of restoring peatlands is to build dams in irrigation
canals. These canals were built in the first place to drain
peatlands so palm oil or pulpwood can be planted on it. But the
drainage also causes the peat to become more flammable. Mr Nazir
said about half of the 2 million ha Indonesia plans to restore fall
in concessions managed by large companies. The Government is
keeping close watch over them to ensure compliance, he said.
Companies like Asia Pulp and Paper, as well as April, two of
Indonesia's largest paper companies, have announced plans to build
canals that can re-wet plantations.
But Mr Nazir said consumers and suppliers in Singapore have a part
to play to reduce haze too.
"You will be surprised to see how many Singapore investments are
involved in driving the peat swamp conversion - money from
Singapore. So, Singaporean investors should now look into how they
could direct their investments to do work on the ground, on land
use, more on restoration and not on converting more forests," he
said.
-- ST