Hazy conditions in parts of Singapore this week might
have prompted fears that fires were once again burning in the
region, but experts point to culprits closer to home: factories and
cars.
Air quality scientist Erik Velasco told The Straits
Times it was not transboundary haze: "The haze-like condition could
have been due to the concentration of particle vapour and local
emissions - from cars and factories."
Usually these particles would disperse on their own,
but Dr Velasco said that cloudy conditions and "not too much wind"
could have caused the vicinity to appear hazy.
Residents in some areas, including Pasir Ris, had
reported hazy conditions on Tuesday even though the 24-hour
Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) level was in the moderate range at
6pm that day.
The hourly concentration readings for PM2.5 - tiny
pollutant particles associated with haze - were also in the normal
band, said the National Environment Agency (NEA) in a daily haze
update.
In response to queries, NEA said that the "slightly
hazy conditions" on Tuesday morning were due to an accumulation of
particulate matter under "light wind conditions".
This was coupled with some convergence of winds around
the south-west areas of Singapore. "The accumulation of particulate
matter had dispersed around noon and PM2.5 concentration readings
have remained in Band I (Normal)."
Dr Velasco added that rainy conditions meant there
might not have been much solar radiation as well. Solar radiation
releases heat, which produces turbulence that helps to disperse
particles in the air.
"All these contributed to the concentration of
particles and what looked like hazy conditions. People have nothing
to worry about."
NEA said that due to cloud cover, it did not detect any
hot spots in Sumatra on Tuesday, but added that there were showers
over most parts of the area that day.
The incident
comes after the events of last Monday, which saw a chemical stench
cloaking parts of the island, in areas like Sengkang, Punggol and
Bishan. Experts had ruled out volcanic action in Bali and the haze
as its cause.
The source of
the stench was later traced to a chemical plant in the Johor Baru
industrial town of Pasir Gudang.
The daily haze
update for yesterday showed that the 24-hour PSI was in the
good-to-low end of the moderate range, and the hourly PM2.5
concentration was in the normal band.
There were
showers over most parts of Sumatra and no hot spots were detected
due to cloud cover yesterday.