King Goodness the
Great (Perseverance)
Of course king Goodness
observed the holy days by not eating. And naturally he practiced
the ‘Five Training Steps’, giving up the five unwholesome actions.
These are: destroying life, taking what is not given, doing wrong
in sexual ways, speaking falsely, and losing one’s mind from
alcohol. So his gentle kindness became more and more
pure.
Since he wished to harm no one, King Goodness the Great even
refused to imprison or injure wrongdoers. Knowing this, one of his
highest ministers tried to take advantage of him. He cooked up a
scheme to cheat some of the women in the royal harem. Afterwards it
became known by all and was reported to the king.
He called the bad minister before him and said, ‘I have
investigated and found that you have done a criminal act. Word of
it has spread and you have dishonoured yourself here in Benares. So
it would be better for you to go and live somewhere else. You may
take all your wealth and your family. Go wherever you like and live
happily there. Learn from this lesson.’
Then the minister took his family and al his belongings to the
city of Kosala. Since he was very clever indeed, he worked his way
up and became a minister of the king. In time he became the most
trusted adviser to the King of Kosala. One day he said, ‘My lord, I
came here from Benares. The city of Benares is like a beehive where
the bees hive no stingers! The ruling king is very tender and weak.
With only a very small army you can easily conquer the city and
make it yours.’
The king doubted this, so he said, "You are my minister, but you
talk like a spy who is leading me into a trap!’ He replied "No m
lord. If you don’t believe me, send your best spies to examine what
I say. I am not lying. When robbers are brought to the King of
Benders, he gives them money, advises them not to take what is not
given, and then lets them go free,"
The king decided to find out if this was true. So he sent some
robbers to raid a remote border village belonging to Benares. The
villagers caught the looters and brought them to King Goodness the
Great. He asked them, "Why do you want to do this type of
crime?"
The robbers answered, "Your worship, we are poor people. The
robbers answered, "Your worship, we are poor people. There is no
way to live without money. As your kingdom has plenty of workers,
there is no work for us to do. So we had to loot the country in
order to survive." Hearing this, the king gave them gifts of money,
advised them to change their ways, and let them go free.
When the King of Kosala was told of this, he sent another gang
of bandits to the streets of Benares itself. They too looted the
shops and even killed some of the people. When they were captured
and brought to king Goodness, he treated them just the same as the
first robbers.
Learning of this, the King of Kosala began marching his troops
and elephants towards Benares.
In those days the King of Benders had a mighty army which
included very brave elephants. There were many ordinary soldiers,
and also some that were as big as giants. It was known that they
were capable of conquering all India.
The giant soldiers told King Goodness about the small invading
army from Kosala. They asked permission to attack and kill them
all.
But King Goodness the Great would not send them into battle. He
said, "My children, do not fight just so I may remain king. If we
destroy the lives of others we also destroy our own peace of mind.
Why should we kill others? Let them have the kingdom if they want
it so badly. I do not wish to fight."
The royal ministers said, "Our Lord, we will fight them
ourselves. Don’t worry yourself. Only give us the order." But again
he prevented them.
Meanwhile the King of Kosala sent him a warning, telling him to
give up the kingdom or fight. King Goodness the Great sent this
reply: "I do not want you to fight with me, and you do not want me
to fight with you. If you want the country, you can have it. Why
should we kill people just to decide the name of the king? What
does it matter even the name of the country itself?"
Hearing this, the ministers came forward and pleaded, "Our Lord,
let us go out with our mighty army. We will beat them with our
weapons and capture them all. We are much stronger than they are.
We would not have to kill any of them. And besides, if we surrender
the city, the enemy army would surely kill us all!"
But King Goodness would not be moved. He refused to cause harm
to anyone. He replied, "Even if you do not wish to kill, by
fighting many will be injured. By accident some may die. No one
knows the future - whether our attackers will kill us or not. But
we do know whether our present actions are right or wrong.
Therefore I will not harm, or cause others to harm, any living
being!"
Then King Goodness ordered the city gates be opened up for the
invaders. He took his ministers to the top floor of the palace and
advised them, "Say nothing and try to remain calm."
The King of Kosala entered the city of Benares and saw that no
one was against him. So he and his soldiers entered and went up to
the top floor. They capture the innocent King Goodness the Great.
The soldiers tied the hands of the defeated king and all of his
ministers.
Then they were taken to the cemetery outside the city. They were
buried up to their necks, standing straight up, with only their
heads above ground. But even while the dirt was being trampled down
around his neck, the Great Being remained without anger in his mind
and said nothing.
Their discipline and obedience to King Goodness were so great
that not a single minister spoke a word against anyone. But the
King of Kosala had no mercy. He said roughly, "Come night time, let
the jackals do as they please!"
And so it came to pass that, at midnight, a large band of
jackals wandered into the cemetery. They could smell a feast of
human flesh waiting for them.
Seeing them coming, King Goodness and his ministers shouted all
at once and scared the jackals away. Twice more this happened. Then
the clever jackals realised, "These men must have been put here for
us to kill and eat." No longer afraid, they ignored the shouts. The
jackal king walked right up to the face of King Goodness.
The king offered his throat to the beast. But before he could
bite into him, the king grabbed the jackal’s chin with his teeth.
No harming him, King Goodness gripped him tightly so the jackal
king howled in fear. This frightened his followers and they all ran
away.
Meanwhile the jackal king thrashed back and forth, trying madly
to free himself from the might jaws of the human king. In so doing,
he loosened the dirt packed around the king’s neck and shoulders.
Then King Goodness released the screaming jackal. He was able to
wiggle himself free from the loosened earth and pull himself up
onto the ground. Then he freed all his frightened ministers.
Nearby there was a dead body. It just so happened that it was
lying on the border of the territories claimed by two rival demons.
They were arguing over the division of the body, insulting each
other in ways that only demons can.
Then one demon said to the other, "Why should we continue
quarrelling instead of eating? Right over there is King Goodness
the Great of Benares. H is famous in all worlds for his
righteousness. He will divide the dead body for us.
They dragged the body to the king and asked him to divide it
between them fairly. He said, ‘My friends, I would be glad to
divide this for you. But I am filthy and dirty. I must clean myself
first."
The two demons used their magic powers to bring scented water,
perfume, clothing, ornaments and flowers from the king’s own palace
in Benares. He bathed, perfumed himself, dressed, and covered
himself with ornaments and flower garlands.
The demons asked King Goodness if there was anything else they
could do. He replied that he was hungry. So, again by their magic
powers, the demons brought the most delicious flavoured rice in a
golden bowl and perfumed drinking water in a golden cup - also from
the royal palace in Benders.
When he was satisfied, king Goodness asked them to bring him the
sword of state from the pillow of the King of Kosala, who was
sleeping in the palace in Benares. With magic that too was easily
done. Then the king used the sword to cut the dead boy into two
halves, right down the spine. He washed the sword of state and
strapped it to his side.
The hungry demons happily gobbled up the fairly divided dead
body. Then they gratefully said to King Goodness, "Now that our
bellies are full, is there anything else we can do to please
you?"
He replied, "By your magic, set me in my own bedroom in the
palace next to the King of Koala. In addition, put all these my
ministers back in their homes." Without a word, the demons did
exactly as the king had asked.
At that moment the King of Koala was fast asleep in the royal
bedchamber. King Goodness the Great gently touched the belly of the
sleeping king with the sword of state. The king awoke in great
surprise. In the dim lamplight he was frightened to see King
Goodness leaning over him with sword in hand. He had to rub his
eyes to make sure he was not having a nightmare!"