Just a side note. I have heard from my teachers that plants have
awareness and intelligence, but it is not sensory consciousness and
mental consciousness/discrimination. However, I do not know a lot
about this. But anyway even these things have dharma nature.
Inanimate things we say they have dharma nature, sentient beings we
say they have buddha nature, for they have the potential to attain
Buddhahood.
Daosheng (Venerable) (360-434)
One of the foremost disciples of the Venerable Hwei Ywan (see
entry), the Venerable Dau Sheng was a great enlightened master who
is best known for his propagation of the teachings of the Mahayana
and particularly the doctrine of the universality of Buddha-nature,
even in ['those of insufficient faith'].
"At the time when only the first part of [the ] . . . had been
translated into Chinese, Dharma Master Dau Sheng was lecturing on
it in Soochow Province in JungGwo. When he came to the passage that
said that lack the Buddha-nature, he didn't explain it that way,
but he said instead that they have the Buddha-nature. His reasoning
went like this:
"'Why is it that have the Buddha-nature? It is because all living
beings have the Buddha-nature, and although have insufficient
faith, they are living beings. Therefore, how can one say they lack
the Buddha-nature?'
"He lectured on the question in a way opposite to the reading in
the first half of the Sutra, which outraged the other Dharma
Masters of his time. They protested, 'That's the talk of demonÄ
kings! The Sutra which the Buddha spoke plainly says that don't
have the Buddha-nature, yet he says they do. That's really messed
up.' No one would have anything to do with him after that, and when
he lectured on the sutras, no one came. The Dharma Masters ganged
up and told all the disciples and good people of faith, 'If Dau
Sheng lectures, don't go. Anyone who listens to his Sutra lectures
will fall into the hells.'
Since the whole reason the good men and women of faith were
studying the Buddhadharma was to avoid falling into the hells, when
they heard they would fall into the hells if they went to Dharma
Master Dau Sheng's Sutra lectures, they didn't dare go to
listen.
"Dharma Master Dau Sheng was not one to remain silent, but was
determined to deliver Sutra lectures. He said, 'Okay, you won't
come to listen? Then I'll go lecture to the rocks and see what they
do.' And so he went of to Hu Ch'iu Mountain and collected several
hundred rocks from all over the area. He set them up in front of
him and said, 'I invite you to a Sutra lecture. Be good rocks and
sit there nice and still.' It turned out that the rocks were very
obedient. They didn't run off or roll away, but stayed right where
he put them. When he got to the passage about not having the
Buddha-nature, he said, 'That isn't correct. have the Buddha-nature
too. "Those with and without sentience identically perfect the
wisdom of all modes." will become Buddhas too. I SAID DO HAVE THE
BUDDHA NATURE! DO YOU AGREE?'
"What do you think the rocks did then? Probably, although they were
supposed to enter , they had not quite gotten into it and had not
yet had a chance to fall asleep. When the rocks heard the Dharma
Master ask that question, they all jumped to attention and started
moving. This dull rock nodded its head, and that dull stone nodded
its head. They all nodded in agreement, bumping into each other,
because each would hit the rock in front of it.
"Someone might wonder who verified that really happened. It is not
something that the venerable Dau-sheng said himself. It was said by
those who opposed him. How did they end up saying such a thing? The
reason people were against him in the first place was that he
lectured too well. His eloquence was unobstructed, as if lotuses
were blooming on his tongue. Almost everyone was jealous of the way
he could come up with explanations that never occurred to anyone
else, and of how he could make the sutras come alive, as it were.
That is the way people are. If someone is better than they are,
they get jealous, and if they are better than someone else, they
look down on that person. Living beings have that kind of knowledge
and outlook. And so the people of his time formed a faction in
opposition to Dharma Master Dau Sheng. When he went to the
mountains to lecture to the rocks, some of them followed him on the
sly to see what he was doing. Then, when he lectured there and all
the rocks began to move, nodding their heads--without being blown
by the wind or splashed by the rain--the Dharma Masters who were
spying on him, those who believed in him and even those who were
against him, all saw what occurred. That is the origin of the
saying,
When the Venerable Dau Sheng spoke the Dharma,
Dull rocks nodded their heads.
"Afterwards, when the had been completely translated, it turned out
that the Sutra itself says that also have the Buddha-nature. That
proved that Dharma Master Dau Sheng had completely understood the
doctrine without having seen the entire Sutra; it showed the extent
of his wisdom and insight. Afterward this incident even those who
had opposed him no longer did so and came to bow to him.
"The meaning of the dull rocks nodding their heads is that those
who had no faith in him were the dull rocks--otherwise how could
they have failed to believe in him? Yet in the end even those who
had been jealous and opposed him prostrated themselves before him."
(WM 71-73)
---------------
Master Tung-kuo asked Chuang Tzu, "This thing called the
Way-where does it exist?"
Chuang Tzu said, "There's no place it doesn't exist."
"Come," said Master Tung-kuo, "you must be more specific!"
"It is in the ant."
"As low a thing as that?"
"It is in the panic grass."
"But that's lower still!"
"It is in the tiles and shards."
"How can it be so low?"
"It is in the piss and shit."