North Korea demanded Thursday
that South Korea apologise for what it called insults during major
anniversary festivities, or face a "sacred
war", as Seoul unveiled a new missile to deter its neighbour.
Regional tensions have risen since Pyongyang went ahead with a long-range rocket launch last
Friday, defying international calls to desist.
The event was to have been a centrepiece of celebrations marking
the 100th anniversary Sunday of the "Day of the Sun", the birthday
of Kim Il-Sung who founded the communist nation and the dynasty
which still rules it.
But the rocket, which the North said was
designed to launch a satellite, disintegrated after some two
minutes of flight.
"The puppet regime of traitors must apologise immediately for
their grave crime of smearing our Day of Sun festivities," said a
government statement on Pyongyang's official news agency.
Otherwise, it said, the North Korean people and military "will
release their volcanic anger and stage a sacred war of retaliation
to wipe out traitors on this land".
The North has several times demanded that
the South apologise for perceived slights or face war since its
longtime leader Kim Jong-Il died in December. Under his son and new
leader Kim Jong-Un, it has struck a hostile tone with the
South.
South Korea announced Thursday it has
deployed new cruise missiles capable of destroying targets such as
missile and nuclear bases anywhere in the North.
"With such capabilities, our military will sternly and
thoroughly punish reckless provocations by North Korea while
maintaining our firm readiness," Major General Shin Won-Sik told
reporters.
Yonhap news agency said the new cruise missile could travel more
than 1,000 kilometres (625 miles).
Cross-border tensions have been high since conservative
President Lee Myung-Bak took office in Seoul
in 2008 and scrapped a near-unconditional aid policy.
"If our power is strong, we can deter enemy provocations," Lee
said Thursday, describing the North as "the world's most hostile
force".
The North hit back at critical comments by Lee and by
conservative media, which questioned the overall cost of the
celebrations in a nation suffering acute food shortages.
Lee had said the estimated $850 million cost of the launch could
have bought 2.5 million tons of corn.
"Traitor Lee Myung-Bak took the lead in vituperation during the
festivities," said a joint statement by the North's government,
party and social groups.
"This is an intolerable insult to our leader, system and people
and a hideous provocation that sparked seething anger among the
whole people."
The North said its only aim was to launch a peaceful satellite,
but the United States and its allies said this was a flimsy excuse
for a test by the nuclear-armed nation of ballistic missile
technology.
On Monday the United Nations Security
Council including Pyongyang's ally China strongly condemned
the launch. Washington said it also breached a bilateral deal and
suspended plans for food aid.
The North has warned of unspecified retaliation. Some experts
believe it will conduct a new nuclear test or further long-range
missile tests, while others predict a border clash with the
South.
An unrepentant Pyongyang last Sunday displayed an apparently new
medium-range missile at a parade featuring thousands of
goose-stepping troops and almost 900 pieces of weaponry.
A leading defence journal said Thursday that UN officials are
investigating whether China supplied technology for its launcher
vehicle, in a possible breach of UN sanctions.
IHS Jane's Defence Weekly quoted a senior official close to a
United Nations Security Council sanctions committee as saying that
an associated panel of experts was "aware of the situation and will
pursue enquiries".
IHS Janes's reported earlier that China appeared to have
supplied either the design or the actual vehicle to the North.
It said the 16-wheel transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) is
apparently based on a design from the 9th Academy of the China
Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation.
China said it had actively abided by UN resolutions while
practising "strict export control of proliferation materials".
"China is always against the proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction and the carrier equipment for such weapons," foreign
ministry spokesman Liu Weimin said in Beijing.