Meanwhile, in North Asia......
U.S. missile defense ship arrives in Japan
By Isabel Reynolds
Reuters
Tuesday, August 29, 2006; 2:23 AM
YOKOSUKA, Japan (Reuters) - The USS Shiloh, the first missile
defense-capable ship to be deployed in Japan, arrived in the port
of Yokosuka on Tuesday, eight weeks after North Korea unnerved the
region with a barrage of missile tests.
White-clad sailors lined the decks of the 10,000-tonne cruiser as
it pulled slowly into the U.S. naval base 45 km (30 miles)
southwest of Tokyo, to be greeted with a Japanese-style taiko drum
performance by U.S. seamen.
The deployment of the Shiloh, boasting Standard Missile-3
interceptors for shooting down medium-range ballistic missiles, is
a symbolic first step in a joint U.S.-Japanese program to try to
shield Japan and the region from missile attack.
"The United States remains committed to the defense of Japan and
peace and stability in the western Pacific," visiting U.S. Navy
Secretary Donald Winter said in a speech at the dockside welcome
ceremony.
The two allies stressed the significance of the ship's arrival as
an example of the United States' strong security alliance with
Japan, although the chances of preventing a missile attack on the
country with a single vessel are slim.
North Korea condemned U.S. missile defense plans.
"The scheme of the U.S. war-thirsty quarters to deploy dense MD
(missile defense) networks in the U.S. mainland, Japan and the
Pacific reveals their wild ambition to rule the world by strength,"
Pyongyang's KCNA news agency reported the official Rodong Sinmun
newspaper as saying in a commentary on Tuesday.
"No country in the world threatens the U.S. with missiles," it
added.
In July, Pyongyang test-fired a series of ballistic missiles, an
incident that drew attention to Japan's lack of defense systems
eight years after Tokyo was spooked by a previous North Korean
ballistic missile test in 1998.
Many analysts, however, have cast doubt on whether missile defense
systems can reliably shoot down incoming missiles, and they
criticize the program for drawing funds away from other areas of
defense spending.
Missile defense accounts for 140 billion yen ($1.2 billion) of
Japan's 4.81 trillion yen ($41 billion) defense budget this
year.
The defense agency plans to seek a record 219 billion yen for
missile defense in the fiscal year from next April 1, Kyodo news
agency reported, although such requests are usually whittled down
in the budget process.
As a second line of defense, the U.S. military will begin to
install Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) interceptors at its
Kadena Air Base on the southern Japanese island of Okinawa in
September and plans to make them partly operational by the end of
the year.
The ship-to-air SM-3 interceptors are designed to shoot down
ballistic missiles in mid-flight, when they fly outside the earth's
atmosphere, while ground-based PAC-3 interceptors target missiles
in their terminal phase, shortly before they reach their
targets.
Japan, whose pacifist constitution restricts the activities of its
armed forces, relies on the United States for much of its defense
capability, playing host to about 50,000 military personnel.
But Tokyo plans to install its own missile defense hardware,
including fitting its four Aegis radar system-equipped warships
with SM-3s.
"This is just a beginning," Japanese Foreign Ministry official
Chikao Kawai said at the Yokosuka ceremony. "We need more
capability. We need to speed up the deployment of additional
equipment."
Kyodo said the United States had offered to provide Japan with up
to 80 more Patriot missiles, as Japan seeks to speed up its own
deployment of ground-based interceptor missiles.
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